View source for 6r7z


==CryoEM structure of calcium-free human TMEM16K / Anoctamin 10 in detergent (closed form)==
<SX load='6r7z' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6r7z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 5.14&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6r7z]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6R7Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6R7Z FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 5.14&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6r7z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6r7z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6r7z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6r7z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6r7z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6r7z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANO10_HUMAN ANO10_HUMAN] Adult-onset autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANO10_HUMAN ANO10_HUMAN] Does not exhibit calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) activity. Can inhibit the activity of ANO1.<ref>PMID:20056604</ref> <ref>PMID:22946059</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Membranes in cells have defined distributions of lipids in each leaflet, controlled by lipid scramblases and flip/floppases. However, for some intracellular membranes such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) the scramblases have not been identified. Members of the TMEM16 family have either lipid scramblase or chloride channel activity. Although TMEM16K is widely distributed and associated with the neurological disorder autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCAR10), its location in cells, function and structure are largely uncharacterised. Here we show that TMEM16K is an ER-resident lipid scramblase with a requirement for short chain lipids and calcium for robust activity. Crystal structures of TMEM16K show a scramblase fold, with an open lipid transporting groove. Additional cryo-EM structures reveal extensive conformational changes from the cytoplasmic to the ER side of the membrane, giving a state with a closed lipid permeation pathway. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that the open-groove conformation is necessary for scramblase activity.

The structural basis of lipid scrambling and inactivation in the endoplasmic reticulum scramblase TMEM16K.,Bushell SR, Pike ACW, Falzone ME, Rorsman NJG, Ta CM, Corey RA, Newport TD, Christianson JC, Scofano LF, Shintre CA, Tessitore A, Chu A, Wang Q, Shrestha L, Mukhopadhyay SMM, Love JD, Burgess-Brown NA, Sitsapesan R, Stansfeld PJ, Huiskonen JT, Tammaro P, Accardi A, Carpenter EP Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 2;10(1):3956. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11753-1. PMID:31477691<ref>PMID:31477691</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6r7z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Anoctamin 3D structures|Anoctamin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</SX>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Burgess-Brown NA]]
[[Category: Bushell SR]]
[[Category: Carpenter EP]]
[[Category: Chalk R]]
[[Category: Chu A]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Huiskonen JT]]
[[Category: Love J]]
[[Category: Mukhopadhyay S]]
[[Category: Pike ACW]]
[[Category: Shintre CA]]
[[Category: Shrestha L]]
[[Category: Tessitore A]]