View source for 6jr1


==Crystal structure of the human nucleosome phased with 16 selenium atoms==
<StructureSection load='6jr1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6jr1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6jr1]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6JR1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6JR1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6jr1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6jr1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6jr1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6jr1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6jr1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6jr1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H31_HUMAN H31_HUMAN] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The eukaryotic genome is compacted inside the nucleus of the cell in the form called chromatin. The fundamental unit of chromatin is the nucleosome, which contains four types of histones (H3, H4, H2A and H2B) and approximately 150 base pairs of DNA wrapped around the histone complex. The structure of the nucleosome is highly conserved across several eukaryotic species, and molecular replacement has been the primary phasing method used to solve nucleosome structures by X-ray crystallography. However, there is currently no simple, widely applicable experimental phasing method for the nucleosome. In the present study, it is demonstrated that selenomethionine-incorporated histones H3, H2A and H2B can be reconstituted into nucleosomes and crystallized for structural determination. Unexpectedly, it was found that the nucleosome can be phased with a relatively small number of Se atoms. The structures of nucleosome core particles containing 12 and 16 Se atoms were solved by SAD phasing at 2.5 and 2.4 A resolution, respectively. The present study demonstrates a simple method for determining nucleosome structures by experimental phasing, which may be particularly useful for noncanonical structures that cannot be solved by molecular replacement.

Structure determination of the nucleosome core particle by selenium SAD phasing.,Saotome M, Horikoshi N, Urano K, Kujirai T, Yuzurihara H, Kurumizaka H, Kagawa W Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2019 Oct 1;75(Pt 10):930-936. doi:, 10.1107/S2059798319012713. Epub 2019 Sep 24. PMID:31588924<ref>PMID:31588924</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6jr1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Horikoshi N]]
[[Category: Kagawa W]]
[[Category: Kujirai T]]
[[Category: Kurumizaka H]]
[[Category: Saotome M]]
[[Category: Urano K]]
[[Category: Yuzurihara H]]