View source for 6d43


==CHARACTERIZATION OF HUMAN TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE S-NITROSYLATION==
<StructureSection load='6d43' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6d43]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.04&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6d43]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6D43 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6D43 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.04&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SNC:S-NITROSO-CYSTEINE'>SNC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6d43 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6d43 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6d43 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6d43 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6d43 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6d43 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TPIS_HUMAN TPIS_HUMAN] Defects in TPI1 are the cause of triosephosphate isomerase deficiency (TPI deficiency) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/190450 190450]. TPI deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder. It is the most severe clinical disorder of glycolysis. It is associated with neonatal jaundice, chronic hemolytic anemia, progressive neuromuscular dysfunction, cardiomyopathy and increased susceptibility to infection.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TPIS_HUMAN TPIS_HUMAN] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Triosephosphate isomerase (TPI), the glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), has been frequently identified as a target of S-nitrosylation by proteomic studies. However, the effect of S-nitrosylation on its activity has only been explored in plants and algae. Here, we describe the in vitro S-nitrosylation of human TPI (hTPI), and the effect of the modification on its enzymatic parameters. NO-incorporation into the enzyme cysteine residues occurred by a time-dependent S-transnitrosylation from both, S-nitrosocysteine (CySNO) and S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), with CySNO being the more efficient NO-donor. Both X-ray crystal structure and mass spectrometry analyses showed that only Cys217 was S-nitrosylated. hTPI S-nitrosylation produced a 30% inhibition of the Vmax of the DHAP conversion to G3P, without affecting the Km for DHAP. This is the first study describing features of human TPI S-nitrosylation.

Characterization of human triosephosphate isomerase S-nitrosylation.,Romero JM, Carrizo ME, Curtino JA Nitric Oxide. 2018 Apr 17;77:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2018.04.004. PMID:29678765<ref>PMID:29678765</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6d43" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Triose phosphate isomerase 3D structures|Triose phosphate isomerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Carrizo ME]]
[[Category: Curtino JM]]
[[Category: Romero JM]]