View source for 6b09


==Crystal structure of HsNUDT16 in complex with diADPR (soaked)==
<StructureSection load='6b09' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6b09]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6b09]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6B09 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6B09 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C7G:[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{S},5~{S})-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-[(2~{S},3~{S},4~{S},5~{S})-5-[[[[(2~{R},3~{R},4~{S},5~{S})-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxidanyl-oxolan-2-yl]methyl+phosphono+hydrogen+phosphate'>C7G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6b09 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6b09 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6b09 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6b09 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6b09 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6b09 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUD16_HUMAN NUD16_HUMAN] RNA-binding and decapping enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure of snoRNAs and mRNAs in a metal-dependent manner. Part of the U8 snoRNP complex that is required for the accumulation of mature 5.8S and 28S rRNA. Has diphosphatase activity and removes m7G and/or m227G caps from U8 snoRNA and leaves a 5'monophosphate on the RNA. Catalyzes also the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs. Does not hydrolyze cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG). Also hydrolysis m7G- and m227G U3-capped RNAs but with less efficiencies. Has broad substrate specificity with manganese or cobalt as cofactor and can act on various RNA species. Binds to the U8 snoRNA; metal is not required for RNA-binding. May play a role in the regulation of snoRNAs and mRNAs degradation. Acts also as a phosphatase; hydrolyzes the non-canonical purine nucleotides inosine diphosphate (IDP) and deoxyinosine diphosphate (dITP) as well as guanosine diphosphate (GDP), deoxyguanosine diphosphate (dGDP), xanthine diphosphate (XDP), inosine triphosphate (ITP) and deoxyinosine triphosphate (ITP) to their respective monophosphate derivatives and does not distinguish between the deoxy- and ribose forms. The order of activity with different substrates is IDP > dIDP >> GDP = dGDP > XDP = ITP = dITP. Binds strongly to GTP, ITP and XTP. Participates in the hydrolysis of dIDP/IDP and probably excludes non-canonical purines from RNA and DNA precursor pools, thus preventing their incorporation into RNA and DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions.

==See Also==
*[[Nudix hydrolase 3D structures|Nudix hydrolase 3D structures]]
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Gabelli SB]]
[[Category: Thirawatananond P]]