View source for 5ykp


==Human methionine aminopeptidase type 1b (F309M mutant) in complex with ovalicin==
<StructureSection load='5ykp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ykp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.68&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ykp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YKP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YKP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.68&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OVA:3,4-DIHYDROXY-2-METHOXY-4-METHYL-3-[2-METHYL-3-(3-METHYL-BUT-2-ENYL)+-OXIRANYL]-CYCLOHEXANONE'>OVA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ykp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ykp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ykp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ykp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ykp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ykp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MAP11_HUMAN MAP11_HUMAN] Cotranslationally removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Required for normal progression through the cell cycle.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03174]<ref>PMID:16274222</ref> <ref>PMID:17114291</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Natural product ovalicin and its synthetic derivative TNP-470 have been extensively studied for their anti-angiogenic property, and the later reached phase 3 clinical trials. They covalently modify the conserved histidine in Type 2 methionine aminopeptidases (MetAPs) at nanomolar concentrations. Even though a similar mechanism is possible in Type 1 human MetAP, it is inhibited only at millimolar concentration. In this study, we have discovered two Type 1 wild type MetAPs ( S. pneumoniae and E. faecalis ) that are inhibited at low micromolar to nanomolar concentrations, and established the molecular mechanism. F309 in the active site of human Type 1 MetAP ( Hs MetAP1b) seems to be the key to the resistance, while newly identified ovalicin sensitive Type 1 MetAPs have a methionine or isoleucine at this position. Type 2 human MetAP ( Hs MetAP2) also has an isoleucine (I338) in the analogous position. Ovalicin inhibited F309M and F309I mutants of human MetAP1b at low micromolar concentration. MD simulations suggest that ovalicin is not stably placed in the active site of wild type MetAP1b before the covalent modification. In the case of F309M mutant and human Type 2 MetAP, molecule spends more time in the active site providing time for covalent modification.

Discovery of Natural Product Ovalicin Sensitive Type 1 Methionine Aminopeptidases: Molecular and Structural Basis.,Pillalamarri V, Arya T, Haque N, Bala SC, Marapaka AK, Addlagatta A Biochem J. 2019 Mar 5. pii: BCJ20180874. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20180874. PMID:30837307<ref>PMID:30837307</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5ykp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Addlagatta A]]
[[Category: Arya T]]
[[Category: Pillalamarri V]]