View source for 5hcd


==Ternary complex of human Complement C5 with Ornithodoros moubata OmCI and Rhipicephalus microplus RaCI2==
<StructureSection load='5hcd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5hcd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.98&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5hcd]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithodoros_moubata Ornithodoros moubata] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_microplus Rhipicephalus microplus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5HCD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5HCD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.98&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CYS:CYSTEINE'>CYS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5hcd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5hcd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5hcd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5hcd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5hcd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5hcd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C5I2_RHIMP C5I2_RHIMP] Complement inhibitor (PubMed:27018802). Prevents complement-mediated C5 activation by binding to C5 (PubMed:27018802). Binds C5 at a different binding site than the other tick complement inhibitors OmCI and CirpT1, and the drug eculizumab (By similarity).[UniProtKB:A0A146B485]<ref>PMID:27018802</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Activation of complement C5 generates the potent anaphylatoxin C5a and leads to pathogen lysis, inflammation and cell damage. The therapeutic potential of C5 inhibition has been demonstrated by eculizumab, one of the world's most expensive drugs. However, the mechanism of C5 activation by C5 convertases remains elusive, thus limiting development of therapeutics. Here we identify and characterize a new protein family of tick-derived C5 inhibitors. Structures of C5 in complex with the new inhibitors, the phase I and phase II inhibitor OmCI, or an eculizumab Fab reveal three distinct binding sites on C5 that all prevent activation of C5. The positions of the inhibitor-binding sites and the ability of all three C5-inhibitor complexes to competitively inhibit the C5 convertase conflict with earlier steric-inhibition models, thus suggesting that a priming event is needed for activation.

Structural basis for therapeutic inhibition of complement C5.,Jore MM, Johnson S, Sheppard D, Barber NM, Li YI, Nunn MA, Elmlund H, Lea SM Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2016 May;23(5):378-86. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3196. Epub 2016 Mar, 28. PMID:27018802<ref>PMID:27018802</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5hcd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Complement C5 3D structures|Complement C5 3D structures]]
*[[RNA uridylyltransferase|RNA uridylyltransferase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ornithodoros moubata]]
[[Category: Rhipicephalus microplus]]
[[Category: Johnson S]]
[[Category: Jore MM]]
[[Category: Lea SM]]