View source for 5emm


==Crystal structure of PRMT5:MEP50 with Compound 15 and sinefungin==
<StructureSection load='5emm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5emm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.37&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5emm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5EMM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5EMM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.37&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5QL:~{N}-[(2~{S})-3-(3,4-DIHYDRO-1~{H}-ISOQUINOLIN-2-YL)-2-OXIDANYL-PROPYL]-3-(OXAN-4-YLAMINO)BENZAMIDE'>5QL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SFG:SINEFUNGIN'>SFG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5emm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5emm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5emm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5emm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5emm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5emm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANM5_HUMAN ANM5_HUMAN] Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA. Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Sm D1 (SNRPD1) and Sm D3 (SNRPD3); such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles. Methylates SUPT5H. Mono- and dimethylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. Plays a role in the assembly of snRNP core particles. May play a role in cytokine-activated transduction pathways. Negatively regulates cyclin E1 promoter activity and cellular proliferation. May regulate the SUPT5H transcriptional elongation properties. May be part of a pathway that is connected to a chloride current, possibly through cytoskeletal rearrangement. Methylates histone H2A and H4 'Arg-3' during germ cell development. Methylates histone H3 'Arg-8', which may repress transcription. Methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage. Methylates RPS10. Attenuates EGF signaling through the MAPK1/MAPK3 pathway acting at 2 levels. First, monomethylates EGFR; this enhances EGFR 'Tyr-1197' phosphorylation and PTPN6 recruitment, eventually leading to reduced SOS1 phosphorylation. Second, methylates RAF1 and probably BRAF, hence destabilizing these 2 signaling proteins and reducing their catalytic activity. Required for induction of E-selectin and VCAM-1, on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation. Methylates HOXA9. Methylates and regulates SRGAP2 which is involved in cell migration and differentiation. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in CRY1-mediated repression of the core circadian component PER1 by regulating the H4R3 dimethylation at the PER1 promoter.<ref>PMID:10531356</ref> <ref>PMID:11152681</ref> <ref>PMID:11747828</ref> <ref>PMID:12411503</ref> <ref>PMID:15737618</ref> <ref>PMID:17709427</ref> <ref>PMID:20159986</ref> <ref>PMID:20810653</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:21917714</ref> <ref>PMID:22269951</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The recent publication of a potent and selective inhibitor of protein methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) provides the scientific community with in vivo-active tool compound EPZ015666 (GSK3235025) to probe the underlying pharmacology of this key enzyme. Herein, we report the design and optimization strategies employed on an initial hit compound with poor in vitro clearance to yield in vivo tool compound EPZ015666 and an additional potent in vitro tool molecule EPZ015866 (GSK3203591).

Structure and Property Guided Design in the Identification of PRMT5 Tool Compound EPZ015666.,Duncan KW, Rioux N, Boriack-Sjodin PA, Munchhof MJ, Reiter LA, Majer CR, Jin L, Johnston LD, Chan-Penebre E, Kuplast KG, Porter Scott M, Pollock RM, Waters NJ, Smith JJ, Moyer MP, Copeland RA, Chesworth R ACS Med Chem Lett. 2015 Dec 2;7(2):162-6. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00380., eCollection 2016 Feb 11. PMID:26985292<ref>PMID:26985292</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5emm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Boriack-Sjodin PA]]
[[Category: Jin L]]