View source for 4xtr


==Structure of Get3 bound to the transmembrane domain of Pep12==
<StructureSection load='4xtr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4xtr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xtr]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_Vin13 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Vin13] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XTR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XTR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xtr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xtr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4xtr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xtr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xtr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4xtr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GET3_YEAST GET3_YEAST] ATPase required for the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum. Recognizes and selectively binds the transmembrane domain of TA proteins in the cytosol. This complex then targets to the endoplasmic reticulum by membrane-bound receptors GET1 and GET2, where the tail-anchored protein is released for insertion. This process is regulated by ATP binding and hydrolysis. ATP binding drives the homodimer towards the closed dimer state, facilitating recognition of newly synthesized TA membrane proteins. ATP hydrolysis is required for insertion. Subsequently, the homodimer reverts towards the open dimer state, lowering its affinity for the GET1-GET2 receptor, and returning it to the cytosol to initiate a new round of targeting. Cooperates with the HDEL receptor ERD2 to mediate the ATP-dependent retrieval of resident ER proteins that contain a C-terminal H-D-E-L retention signal from the Golgi to the ER. Involved in low-level resistance to the oxyanions arsenite and arsenate, and in heat tolerance.<ref>PMID:12680698</ref> <ref>PMID:16269340</ref> <ref>PMID:18724936</ref> <ref>PMID:21866104</ref> <ref>PMID:21719644</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Tail-anchored (TA) proteins are a physiologically important class of membrane proteins targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum by the conserved guided-entry of TA proteins (GET) pathway. During transit, their hydrophobic transmembrane domains (TMDs) are chaperoned by the cytosolic targeting factor Get3, but the molecular nature of the functional Get3-TA protein targeting complex remains unknown. We reconstituted the physiologic assembly pathway for a functional targeting complex and showed that it comprises a TA protein bound to a Get3 homodimer. Crystal structures of Get3 bound to different TA proteins showed an alpha-helical TMD occupying a hydrophobic groove that spans the Get3 homodimer. Our data elucidate the mechanism of TA protein recognition and shielding by Get3 and suggest general principles of hydrophobic domain chaperoning by cellular targeting factors.

Protein targeting. Structure of the Get3 targeting factor in complex with its membrane protein cargo.,Mateja A, Paduch M, Chang HY, Szydlowska A, Kossiakoff AA, Hegde RS, Keenan RJ Science. 2015 Mar 6;347(6226):1152-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1261671. PMID:25745174<ref>PMID:25745174</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4xtr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[3D structures of human antibody|3D structures of human antibody]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae Vin13]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Chang H-Y]]
[[Category: Hegde RS]]
[[Category: Keenan RJ]]
[[Category: Kossiakoff AA]]
[[Category: Mateja A]]
[[Category: Paduch M]]
[[Category: Szydlowska A]]