View source for 4xbo


==Crystal structure of full length E.coli TrmJ in complex with SAH==
<StructureSection load='4xbo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4xbo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xbo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XBO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XBO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xbo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xbo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4xbo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xbo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xbo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4xbo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRMJ_ECOLI TRMJ_ECOLI] Catalyzes the formation of 2'O-methylated cytidine (Cm32) or 2'O-methylated uridine (Um32) at position 32 in tRNA.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
TrmJ proteins from the SPOUT methyltransferase superfamily are tRNA Xm32 modification enzymes that occur in bacteria and archaea. Unlike archaeal TrmJ, bacterial TrmJ require full-length tRNA molecules as substrates. It remains unknown how bacterial TrmJs recognize substrate tRNAs and specifically catalyze a 2'-O modification at ribose 32. Herein, we demonstrate that all six Escherichia coli (Ec) tRNAs with 2'-O-methylated nucleosides at position 32 are substrates of EcTrmJ, and we show that the elbow region of tRNA, but not the amino acid acceptor stem, is needed for the methylation reaction. Our crystallographic study reveals that full-length EcTrmJ forms an unusual dimer in the asymmetric unit, with both the catalytic SPOUT domain and C-terminal extension forming separate dimeric associations. Based on these findings, we used electrophoretic mobility shift assay, isothermal titration calorimetry and enzymatic methods to identify amino acids within EcTrmJ that are involved in tRNA binding. We found that tRNA recognition by EcTrmJ involves the cooperative influences of conserved residues from both the SPOUT and extensional domains, and that this process is regulated by the flexible hinge region that connects these two domains.

tRNA recognition by a bacterial tRNA Xm32 modification enzyme from the SPOUT methyltransferase superfamily.,Liu RJ, Long T, Zhou M, Zhou XL, Wang ED Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Sep 3;43(15):7489-503. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv745. Epub 2015, Jul 21. PMID:26202969<ref>PMID:26202969</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4xbo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[TRNA methyltransferase 3D structures|TRNA methyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Liu RJ]]
[[Category: Long T]]
[[Category: Wang ED]]
[[Category: Zhou M]]