View source for 4q73


==Crystal Structure of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Proline Utilization A (PutA) Mutant D778Y==
<StructureSection load='4q73' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4q73]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4q73]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradyrhizobium_diazoefficiens_USDA_110 Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA 110]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Q73 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Q73 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4q73 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4q73 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4q73 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4q73 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4q73 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4q73 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q89E26_BRADU Q89E26_BRADU] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Proline utilization A from Bradyrhizobium japonicum (BjPutA) is a bifunctional flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of proline to glutamate using fused proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) and Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (P5CDH) domains. Recent crystal structures and kinetic data suggest an intramolecular channel connects the two active sites, promoting substrate channeling of the intermediate Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate/glutamate-gamma-semialdehyde (P5C/GSA). In this work, the structure of the channel was explored by inserting large side chain residues at four positions along the channel in BjPutA. Kinetic analysis of the different mutants revealed replacement of D779 with Tyr (D779Y) or Trp (D779W) significantly decreased the overall rate of the PRODH-P5CDH channeling reaction. X-ray crystal structures of D779Y and D779W revealed that the large side chains caused a constriction in the central section of the tunnel, thus likely impeding the travel of P5C/GSA in the channel. The D779Y and D779W mutants have PRODH activity similar to that of wild-type BjPutA but exhibit significantly lower P5CDH activity, suggesting that exogenous P5C/GSA enters the channel upstream of Asp779. Replacement of nearby Asp778 with Tyr (D778Y) did not impact BjPutA channeling activity. Consistent with the kinetic results, the X-ray crystal structure of D778Y shows that the main channel pathway is not impacted; however, an off-cavity pathway is closed off from the channel. These findings provide evidence that the off-cavity pathway is not essential for substrate channeling in BjPutA.

Kinetic and Structural Characterization of Tunnel-Perturbing Mutants in Bradyrhizobium japonicum Proline Utilization A.,Arentson BW, Luo M, Pemberton TA, Tanner JJ, Becker DF Biochemistry. 2014 Jul 30. PMID:25046425<ref>PMID:25046425</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4q73" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Proline utilization A|Proline utilization A]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA 110]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Luo M]]
[[Category: Pemberton TA]]
[[Category: Tanner JJ]]