View source for 4pgm


==SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE PHOSPHOGLYCERATE MUTASE==
<StructureSection load='4pgm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4pgm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pgm]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PGM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PGM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pgm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pgm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4pgm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pgm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pgm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4pgm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PMG1_YEAST PMG1_YEAST] Interconversion of 3- and 2-phosphoglycerate with 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate as the primer of the reaction. Can also Catalyze the reaction of EC 5.4.2.4 (synthase) and EC 3.1.3.13 (phosphatase), but with a reduced activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pg/4pgm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=4pgm ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The high resolution crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphoglycerate mutase has been determined. This structure shows important differences from the lower resolution structure deposited in 1982. The crystal used to determine the new structure was of a different form, having spacegroup P2(1). The model was refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 18.9% and a free R-factor of 28.4% using all data between 25 and 2.3 A and employing a bulk solvent correction. The enzyme is a tetramer of identical, 246 amino acid subunits, whose structure is revealed to be a dimer of dimers, with four independent active sites located well away from the subunit contacts. Each subunit contains two domains, the larger with a typical nucleotide binding fold, although phosphoglycerate mutase has no physiological requirement to bind nucleotides. The catalytic-site histidine residues are no longer in a "clapping-hands" conformation, but more resemble the conformation seen in the distantly related enzymes prostatic acid phosphatase and fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. However, the catalytic histidine residues in the mutase are found to be much closer to each other than in the phosphatase structures, perhaps due to the absence of bound ligands in the mutase crystal. An intricate web of H-bonds is found around the catalytic histidine residues, high-lighting residues probably important for maintaining their correct orientation and charge. The positions of certain other residues, including some found near the catalytic site and some lining the catalytic-site cleft, have been changed by the correction of registration errors between sequence and electron density in the original structure. Electron density was apparent for a portion of the functionally important C-terminal tail, which was absent from the earlier structure, showing it to adopt a mainly helical conformation.

The 2.3 A X-ray crystal structure of S. cerevisiae phosphoglycerate mutase.,Rigden DJ, Alexeev D, Phillips SE, Fothergill-Gilmore LA J Mol Biol. 1998 Feb 20;276(2):449-59. PMID:9512715<ref>PMID:9512715</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4pgm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Phosphoglycerate mutase 3D structures|Phosphoglycerate mutase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Alexeev D]]
[[Category: Fothergill-Gilmore LA]]
[[Category: Phillips SEV]]
[[Category: Rigden DJ]]