View source for 4osy


==STRUCTURE of FULLY-CLEAVED GLYCINE-BOUND HUMAN L-ASPARAGINASE PROTEIN==
<StructureSection load='4osy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4osy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.91&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4osy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4hlp 4hlp]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4OSY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4OSY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.91&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLY:GLYCINE'>GLY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4osy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4osy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4osy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4osy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4osy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4osy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ASGL1_HUMAN ASGL1_HUMAN] Has both L-asparaginase and beta-aspartyl peptidase activity. May be involved in the production of L-aspartate, which can act as an excitatory neurotransmitter in some brain regions. Is highly active with L-Asp beta-methyl ester. Besides, has catalytic activity toward beta-aspartyl dipeptides and their methyl esters, including beta-L-Asp-L-Phe, beta-L-Asp-L-Phe methyl ester (aspartame), beta-L-Asp-L-Ala, beta-L-Asp-L-Leu and beta-L-Asp-L-Lys. Does not have aspartylglucosaminidase activity and is inactive toward GlcNAc-L-Asn. Likewise, has no activity toward glutamine.<ref>PMID:19839645</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human asparaginase 3 (hASNase3), which belongs to the N-terminal nucleophile hydrolase superfamily, is synthesized as a single polypeptide that is devoid of asparaginase activity. Intramolecular autoproteolytic processing releases the amino group of Thr168, a moiety required for catalyzing asparagine hydrolysis. Recombinant hASNase3 purifies as the uncleaved, asparaginase-inactive form and undergoes self-cleavage to the active form at a very slow rate. Here, we show that the free amino acid glycine selectively acts to accelerate hASNase3 cleavage both in vitro and in human cells. Other small amino acids such as alanine, serine, or the substrate asparagine are not capable of promoting autoproteolysis. Crystal structures of hASNase3 in complex with glycine in the uncleaved and cleaved enzyme states reveal the mechanism of glycine-accelerated posttranslational processing and explain why no other amino acid can substitute for glycine.

Free glycine accelerates the autoproteolytic activation of human asparaginase.,Su Y, Karamitros CS, Nomme J, McSorley T, Konrad M, Lavie A Chem Biol. 2013 Apr 18;20(4):533-40. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.03.006. PMID:23601642<ref>PMID:23601642</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4osy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Asparaginase 3D structures|Asparaginase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lavie A]]
[[Category: Nomme J]]