View source for 4cwm


==High-glycosylation crystal structure of the bifunctional endonuclease (AtBFN2) from Arabidopsis thaliana==
<StructureSection load='4cwm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4cwm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.09&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4cwm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CWM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4CWM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.09&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cwm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cwm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4cwm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cwm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cwm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4cwm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENDO2_ARATH ENDO2_ARATH] Probable endonuclease (By similarity). Can not hydrolyze single stranded DNA and does not cleave mismatches.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The multi S1/P1 nuclease AtBFN2 (EC 3.1.30.1) encoded by the Arabidopsis thaliana At1g68290 gene is a glycoprotein that digests RNA, ssDNA, and dsDNA. AtBFN2 depends on three zinc ions for cleaving DNA and RNA at 3'-OH to yield 5'-nucleotides. In addition, AtBFN2's enzymatic activity is strongly glycan dependent. Plant Zn(2+)-dependent endonucleases present a unique fold, and belong to the Phospholipase C (PLC)/P1 nuclease superfamily. In this work, we present the first complete, ligand-free, AtBFN2 crystal structure, along with sulfate, phosphate and ssDNA co-crystal structures. With these, we were able to provide better insight into the glycan structure and possible enzymatic mechanism. In comparison with other nucleases, the AtBFN2/ligand-free and AtBFN2/PO4 models suggest a similar, previously proposed, catalytic mechanism. Our data also confirm that the phosphate and vanadate can inhibit the enzyme activity by occupying the active site. More importantly, the AtBFN2/A5T structure reveals a novel and conserved secondary binding site, which seems to be important for plant Zn(2+)-dependent endonucleases. Based on these findings, we propose a rational ssDNA binding model, in which the ssDNA wraps itself around the protein and the attached surface glycan, in turn, reinforces the binding complex.

Structural insights of the ssDNA binding site in the multifunctional endonuclease AtBFN2 from Arabidopsis thaliana.,Yu TF, Maestre-Reyna M, Ko CY, Ko TP, Sun YJ, Lin TY, Shaw JF, Wang AH PLoS One. 2014 Aug 26;9(8):e105821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105821., eCollection 2014. PMID:25157844<ref>PMID:25157844</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4cwm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ko C-Y]]
[[Category: Ko T-P]]
[[Category: Lin T-Y]]
[[Category: Maestre-Reyna M]]
[[Category: Shaw J-F]]
[[Category: Sun Y-J]]
[[Category: Wang AH-J]]
[[Category: Yu T-F]]