View source for 4cvs


==Structure of Apobacterioferritin Y45F variant==
<StructureSection load='4cvs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4cvs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.39&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4cvs]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CVS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4CVS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.392&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cvs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cvs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4cvs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cvs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cvs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4cvs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BFR_ECOLI BFR_ECOLI] Iron-storage protein, whose ferroxidase center binds Fe(2+) ions, oxidizes them by dioxygen to Fe(3+), and participates in the subsequent Fe(3+) oxide mineral core formation within the central cavity of the protein complex. The mineralized iron core can contain as many as 2700 iron atoms/24-meric molecule.<ref>PMID:10769150</ref> <ref>PMID:14636073</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The photosynthetic reaction centre (RC) is central to the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy and is a model for bio-mimetic engineering approaches to this end. We describe bio-engineering of a Photosystem II (PSII) RC inspired peptide model, building on our earlier studies. A non-photosynthetic haem containing bacterioferritin (BFR) from Escherichia coli that expresses as a homodimer was used as a protein scaffold, incorporating redox-active cofactors mimicking those of PSII. Desirable properties include: a di-nuclear metal binding site which provides ligands for class II metals, a hydrophobic pocket at the dimer interface which can bind a photosensitive porphyrin and presence of tyrosine residues proximal to the bound cofactors, which can be utilised as efficient electron-tunnelling intermediates. Light-induced electron transfer from proximal tyrosine residues to the photo-oxidised ZnCe6*+, in the modified BFR reconstituted with both ZnCe6 and MnII, is presented. Three site-specific tyrosine variants (Y25F, Y58F and Y45F) were made to localise the redox-active tyrosine in the engineered system. The results indicate that: presence of bound MnII is necessary to observe tyrosine oxidation in all BFR variants; Y45 the most important tyrosine as an immediate electron donor to the oxidised ZnCe6*+; and that Y25 and Y58 are both redox-active in this system, but appear to function interchangebaly. High-resolution (2.1A) crystal structures of the tyrosine variants show that there are no mutation-induced effects on the overall 3-D structure of the protein. Small effects are observed in the Y45F variant. Here, the BFR-RC represents a protein model for artificial photosynthesis.

Photo-oxidation of tyrosine in a bio-engineered bacterioferritin 'reaction centre'-A protein model for artificial photosynthesis.,Hingorani K, Pace R, Whitney S, Murray JW, Smith P, Cheah MH, Wydrzynski T, Hillier W Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Aug 5. pii: S0005-2728(14)00557-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.07.019. PMID:25107631<ref>PMID:25107631</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4cvs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ferritin 3D structures|Ferritin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cheah MH]]
[[Category: Hillier W]]
[[Category: Hingorani K]]
[[Category: Murray JW]]
[[Category: Pace R]]
[[Category: Smith P]]
[[Category: Whitney S]]
[[Category: Wydrzynski T]]