View source for 3pgm


==THE STRUCTURE OF YEAST PHOSPHOGLYCERATE MUTASE AT 0.28 NM RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='3pgm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3pgm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3pgm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1pgm 1pgm]. The February 2004 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''The Glycolytic Enzymes''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_2 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3PGM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3PGM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3PG:3-PHOSPHOGLYCERIC+ACID'>3PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3pgm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3pgm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3pgm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3pgm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3pgm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3pgm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PMG1_YEAST PMG1_YEAST] Interconversion of 3- and 2-phosphoglycerate with 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate as the primer of the reaction. Can also Catalyze the reaction of EC 5.4.2.4 (synthase) and EC 3.1.3.13 (phosphatase), but with a reduced activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pg/3pgm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3pgm ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of yeast phosphoglycerate mutase determined by X-ray crystallographic and amino acid sequence studies has been interpreted in terms of the chemical, kinetic and mechanistic observations made on this enzyme. There are two histidine residues at the active site, with imidazole groups almost parallel to each other and approximately 0.4 nm apart, positioned close to the 2 and 3 positions of the substrate. The simplest interpretation of the available information suggests that a ping-pong type mechanism operates in which at least one of these histidine residues participates in the phosphoryl transfer reaction. The flexible C-terminal region also plays an important role in the enzymic reaction.

Structure and activity of phosphoglycerate mutase.,Winn SI, Watson HC, Harkins RN, Fothergill LA Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1981 Jun 26;293(1063):121-30. PMID:6115412<ref>PMID:6115412</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3pgm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Phosphoglycerate mutase 3D structures|Phosphoglycerate mutase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: The Glycolytic Enzymes]]
[[Category: Campbell JW]]
[[Category: Hodgson GI]]
[[Category: Warwicker J]]
[[Category: Watson HC]]
[[Category: Winn SI]]