View source for 3n15


==Crystal stricture of E145Q chitinase in complex with NAG from Bacillus cereus NCTU2==
<StructureSection load='3n15' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3n15]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.94&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n15]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_cereus Bacillus cereus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N15 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3N15 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.94&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3n15 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3n15 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3n15 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3n15 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3n15 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3n15 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D0VV09_BACCE D0VV09_BACCE] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n1/3n15_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3n15 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Chitinases hydrolyze chitin, an insoluble linear polymer of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (NAG)(n), into nutrient sources. Bacillus cereus NCTU2 chitinase (ChiNCTU2) predominantly produces chitobioses and belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 18. The crystal structure of wild-type ChiNCTU2 comprises only a catalytic domain, unlike other chitinases that are equipped with additional chitin binding and insertion domains to bind substrates into the active site. Lacking chitin binding and chitin insertion domains, ChiNCTU2 utilizes two dynamic loops (Gly-67-Thr-69 and Ile-106-Val-112) to interact with (NAG)(n), generating novel substrate binding and distortion for catalysis. Gln-109 is crucial for direct binding with substrates, leading to conformational changes of two loops with a maximum shift of approximately 4.6 A along the binding cleft. The structures of E145Q, E145Q/Y227F, and E145G/Y227F mutants complexed with (NAG)(n) reveal (NAG)(2), (NAG)(2), and (NAG)(4) in the active site, respectively, implying various stages of reaction: before hydrolysis, E145G/Y227F with (NAG)(4); in an intermediate state, E145Q/Y227F with a boat-form NAG at the -1 subsite, -1-(NAG); after hydrolysis, E145Q with a chair form -1-(NAG). Several residues were confirmed to play catalytic roles: Glu-145 in cleavage of the glycosidic bond between -1-(NAG) and +1-(NAG); Tyr-227 in the conformational change of -1-(NAG); Asp-143 and Gln-225 in stabilizing the conformation of -1-(NAG). Additionally, Glu-190 acts in the process of product release, and Tyr-193 coordinates with water for catalysis. Residues Asp-143, E145Q, Glu-190, and Tyr-193 exhibit multiple conformations for functions. The inhibitors zinc ions and cyclo-(l-His-l-Pro) are located at various positions and confirm the catalytic-site topology. Together with kinetics analyses of related mutants, the structures of ChiNCTU2 and its mutant complexes with (NAG)(n) provide new insights into its substrate binding and the mechanistic action.

Crystal structures of Bacillus cereus NCTU2 chitinase complexes with chitooligomers reveal novel substrate binding for catalysis: a chitinase without chitin binding and insertion domains.,Hsieh YC, Wu YJ, Chiang TY, Kuo CY, Shrestha KL, Chao CF, Huang YC, Chuankhayan P, Wu WG, Li YK, Chen CJ J Biol Chem. 2010 Oct 8;285(41):31603-15. Epub 2010 Aug 4. PMID:20685646<ref>PMID:20685646</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Chitinase 3D structures|Chitinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus cereus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen C-J]]
[[Category: Hsieh Y-C]]
[[Category: Li Y-K]]
[[Category: Wu W-G]]
[[Category: Wu Y-J]]