View source for 3ge3


==Crystal Structure of the reduced Toluene 4-Monooxygenase HD T201A mutant complex==
<StructureSection load='3ge3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ge3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.52&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ge3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_mendocina Pseudomonas mendocina]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GE3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GE3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.52&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ge3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ge3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ge3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ge3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ge3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ge3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TMOA_PSEME TMOA_PSEME] Hydroxylase subunit of the multicomponent enzyme toluene-4-monooxygenase that hydroxylates toluene to form p-cresol.<ref>PMID:19290655</ref> <ref>PMID:19705873</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ge/3ge3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3ge3 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The active site residue Thr-201 in toluene 4-monooxygenase hydroxylase (T4moH) has a structural counterpart in the active sites of all diiron monooxygenases. Thus, our previous finding that mutation of this residue to Ala, Gly, or Ser had no impact on steady-state catalysis or coupling was surprising. In this work, we provide kinetic, biochemical, and structural evidence that one role of Thr-201 may be to stabilize a peroxo-level intermediate during enzyme catalysis. During reactions in the absence of substrate, T201 T4moH slowly consumed O(2) but only a negligible amount of H(2)O(2) was released. In contrast, T201A T4moH gave stoichometric release of H(2)O(2) during reaction in the absence of substrate. Both enzyme isoforms were tightly coupled during steady-state catalysis with saturating toluene and other optimal substrates and exhibited near-identical kinetic parameters. However, rapid mix single-turnover studies showed that T201A T4moH had a faster first-order rate constant for product formation than T201 T4moH did. Comparison of X-ray crystal structures of resting and reduced T201A T4moH in complex with T4moD with comparable structures of T201 T4moHD revealed changes in the positions of several key active site residues relative to the comparable structures of T201 T4moH with T4moD. This combination of catalytic and structural studies offers important new insight into the role of the role of conserved Thr-201, and its contributions to the catalytic reaction cycle.

Role for threonine 201 in the catalytic cycle of the soluble diiron hydroxylase toluene 4-monooxygenase.,Elsen NL, Bailey LJ, Hauser AD, Fox BG Biochemistry. 2009 May 12;48(18):3838-46. PMID:19290655<ref>PMID:19290655</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3ge3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Monooxygenase 3D structures|Monooxygenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas mendocina]]
[[Category: Bailey LJ]]
[[Category: Elsen NL]]
[[Category: Fox BG]]