View source for 3fn4


==Apo-form of NAD-dependent formate dehydrogenase from bacterium Moraxella sp.C-1 in closed conformation==
<StructureSection load='3fn4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fn4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fn4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraxella_sp. Moraxella sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FN4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FN4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.96&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fn4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fn4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fn4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fn4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fn4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fn4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O08375_MORSP O08375_MORSP] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fn/3fn4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fn4 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
NAD(+)-dependent formate dehydrogenase (FDH) catalyzes the oxidation of formate ion to carbon dioxide coupled with the reduction of NAD(+) to NADH. The crystal structures of the apo and holo forms of FDH from the methylotrophic bacterium Moraxella sp. C-1 (MorFDH) are reported at 1.96 and 1.95 A resolution, respectively. MorFDH is similar to the previously studied FDH from the bacterium Pseudomonas sp. 101 in overall structure, cofactor-binding mode and active-site architecture, but differs in that the eight-residue-longer C-terminal fragment is visible in the electron-density maps of MorFDH. MorFDH also differs in the organization of the dimer interface. The holo MorFDH structure supports the earlier hypothesis that the catalytic residue His332 can form a hydrogen bond to both the substrate and the transition state. Apo MorFDH has a closed conformation of the interdomain cleft, which is unique for an apo form of an NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenase. A comparison of the structures of bacterial FDH in open and closed conformations allows the differentiation of the conformational changes associated with cofactor binding and domain motion and provides insights into the mechanism of the closure of the interdomain cleft in FDH. The C-terminal residues 374-399 and the substrate (formate ion) or inhibitor (azide ion) binding are shown to play an essential role in the transition from the open to the closed conformation.

Structures of the apo and holo forms of formate dehydrogenase from the bacterium Moraxella sp. C-1: towards understanding the mechanism of the closure of the interdomain cleft.,Shabalin IG, Filippova EV, Polyakov KM, Sadykhov EG, Safonova TN, Tikhonova TV, Tishkov VI, Popov VO Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2009 Dec;65(Pt 12):1315-25. Epub 2009, Nov 17. PMID:19966418<ref>PMID:19966418</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3fn4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Formate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Formate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Moraxella sp]]
[[Category: Dorovatovskiy PV]]
[[Category: Filippova EV]]
[[Category: Polyakov KM]]
[[Category: Popov VO]]
[[Category: Sadykhov EG]]
[[Category: Shabalin IG]]
[[Category: Tikhonova TV]]
[[Category: Tishkov VI]]