View source for 3fdd


==The Crystal Structure of the Pseudomonas dacunhae Aspartate-Beta-Decarboxylase Reveals a Novel Oligomeric Assembly for a Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate Dependent Enzyme==
<StructureSection load='3fdd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fdd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fdd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_dacunhae_ATCC_21192 Pseudomonas dacunhae ATCC 21192]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FDD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FDD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fdd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fdd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fdd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fdd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fdd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fdd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q845W8_COMTE Q845W8_COMTE] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fd/3fdd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fdd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Pseudomonas dacunhael-aspartate-beta-decarboxylase (ABDC, aspartate 4-decarboxylase, aspartate 4-carboxylyase, E.C. 4.1.1.12) is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the beta-decarboxylation of l-aspartate to produce l-alanine and CO(2). This catalytically versatile enzyme is known to form functional dodecamers at its optimal pH and is thought to work in conjunction with an l-Asp/l-Ala antiporter to establish a proton gradient across the membrane that can be used for ATP biosynthesis. We have solved the atomic structure of ABDC to 2.35 A resolution using single-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing. The structure reveals that ABDC oligomerizes as a homododecamer in an unknown mode among PLP-dependent enzymes and has highest structural homology with members of the PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase subfamily. The structure shows that the ABDC active site is very similar to that of aspartate aminotransferase. However, an additional arginine side chain (Arg37) was observed flanking the re-side of the PLP ring in the ABDC active site. The mutagenesis results show that although Arg37 is not required for activity, it appears to be involved in the ABDC catalytic cycle.

The crystal structure of the Pseudomonas dacunhae aspartate-beta-decarboxylase dodecamer reveals an unknown oligomeric assembly for a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme.,Lima S, Sundararaju B, Huang C, Khristoforov R, Momany C, Phillips RS J Mol Biol. 2009 Apr 24;388(1):98-108. Epub 2009 Mar 2. PMID:19265705<ref>PMID:19265705</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3fdd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aspartate decarboxylase 3D structures|Aspartate decarboxylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Huang C]]
[[Category: Khristoforov R]]
[[Category: Lima S]]
[[Category: Momany C]]
[[Category: Phillips RS]]
[[Category: Sundararaju B]]