View source for 3dyr


==Crystal structure of E. coli thioredoxin mutant I76T in its oxidized form==
<StructureSection load='3dyr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3dyr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dyr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DYR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DYR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dyr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dyr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3dyr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dyr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dyr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3dyr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THIO_ECOLI THIO_ECOLI] Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dy/3dyr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3dyr ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The ubiquitous thioredoxin fold proteins catalyze oxidation, reduction, or disulfide exchange reactions depending on their redox properties. They also play vital roles in protein folding, redox control, and disease. Here, we have shown that a single residue strongly modifies both the redox properties of thioredoxin fold proteins and their ability to interact with substrates. This residue is adjacent in three-dimensional space to the characteristic CXXC active site motif of thioredoxin fold proteins but distant in sequence. This residue is just N-terminal to the conservative cis-proline. It is isoleucine 75 in the case of thioredoxin. Our findings support the conclusion that a very small percentage of the amino acid residues of thioredoxin-related proteins are capable of dictating the functions of these proteins.

Properties of the thioredoxin fold superfamily are modulated by a single amino acid residue.,Ren G, Stephan D, Xu Z, Zheng Y, Tang D, Harrison RS, Kurz M, Jarrott R, Shouldice SR, Hiniker A, Martin JL, Heras B, Bardwell JC J Biol Chem. 2009 Apr 10;284(15):10150-9. Epub 2009 Jan 30. PMID:19181668<ref>PMID:19181668</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3dyr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Thioredoxin 3D structures|Thioredoxin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bardwell JCA]]
[[Category: Ren G]]
[[Category: Xu Z]]