View source for 3cd3


==Crystal structure of phosphorylated human feline sarcoma viral oncogene homologue (v-FES) in complex with staurosporine and a consensus peptide==
<StructureSection load='3cd3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cd3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.98&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cd3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CD3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CD3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.98&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=STU:STAUROSPORINE'>STU</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cd3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cd3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cd3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cd3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cd3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cd3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FES_HUMAN FES_HUMAN] Note=Has been shown to act as proto-oncogene in some types of cancer, possibly due to abnormal activation of the kinase. Has been shown to act as tumor suppressor in other types of cancer. Expressed and present as activated kinase in a subset of acute myeloid leukemia patients; promotes survival of leukemia cells (PubMed:20111072). Expression is absent in K562 leukemia cells; ectopic expression of FSP/FES restores myeloid differentiation (PubMed:2656706). May function as tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer; expression is reduced or absent in samples from some colon cancer patients (PubMed:16455651). Ectopic expression of FSP/FES suppresses anchorage-independent growth in colon cancer cell lines (PubMed:16455651). Up-regulated in prostate cancer, and might be a predictor of recurrence after radical surgery (PubMed:21563194). May promote growth of renal carcinoma cells (PubMed:19082481).
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FES_HUMAN FES_HUMAN] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts downstream of cell surface receptors and plays a role in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, microtubule assembly, cell attachment and cell spreading. Plays a role in FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Acts down-stream of the activated FCER1 receptor and the mast/stem cell growth factor receptor KIT. Plays a role in the regulation of mast cell degranulation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell differentiation and promotes neurite outgrowth in response to NGF signaling. Plays a role in cell scattering and cell migration in response to HGF-induced activation of EZR. Phosphorylates BCR and down-regulates BCR kinase activity. Phosphorylates HCLS1/HS1, PECAM1, STAT3 and TRIM28.<ref>PMID:2656706</ref> <ref>PMID:8955135</ref> <ref>PMID:11509660</ref> <ref>PMID:15302586</ref> <ref>PMID:15485904</ref> <ref>PMID:16455651</ref> <ref>PMID:17595334</ref> <ref>PMID:18046454</ref> <ref>PMID:19051325</ref> <ref>PMID:19082481</ref> <ref>PMID:19001085</ref> <ref>PMID:20111072</ref> <ref>PMID:21563194</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cd/3cd3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3cd3 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The SH2 domain of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases can enhance catalytic activity and substrate recognition, but the molecular mechanisms by which this is achieved are poorly understood. We have solved the structure of the prototypic SH2-kinase unit of the human Fes tyrosine kinase, which appears specialized for positive signaling. In its active conformation, the SH2 domain tightly interacts with the kinase N-terminal lobe and positions the kinase alphaC helix in an active configuration through essential packing and electrostatic interactions. This interaction is stabilized by ligand binding to the SH2 domain. Our data indicate that Fes kinase activation is closely coupled to substrate recognition through cooperative SH2-kinase-substrate interactions. Similarly, we find that the SH2 domain of the active Abl kinase stimulates catalytic activity and substrate phosphorylation through a distinct SH2-kinase interface. Thus, the SH2 and catalytic domains of active Fes and Abl pro-oncogenic kinases form integrated structures essential for effective tyrosine kinase signaling.

Structural coupling of SH2-kinase domains links Fes and Abl substrate recognition and kinase activation.,Filippakopoulos P, Kofler M, Hantschel O, Gish GD, Grebien F, Salah E, Neudecker P, Kay LE, Turk BE, Superti-Furga G, Pawson T, Knapp S Cell. 2008 Sep 5;134(5):793-803. PMID:18775312<ref>PMID:18775312</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3cd3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine kinase 3D structures|Tyrosine kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Cooper C]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Elkins JM]]
[[Category: Filippakopoulos P]]
[[Category: Knapp S]]
[[Category: Picaud SS]]
[[Category: Salah E]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Von Delft F]]