View source for 2xc9


==BINARY COMPLEX OF SULFOLOBUS SOLFATARICUS DPO4 DNA POLYMERASE AND 1, N2-ETHENOGUANINE MODIFIED DNA, MAGNESIUM FORM==
<StructureSection load='2xc9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2xc9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xc9]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus_P2 Saccharolobus solfataricus P2] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XC9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XC9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GNE:1,N2-ETHENOGUANINE'>GNE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xc9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xc9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2xc9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xc9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xc9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xc9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO4_SACS2 DPO4_SACS2] Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. It is involved in translesional synthesis.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xc/2xc9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2xc9 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystal structures of a binary Mg2+-form Dpo4-DNA complex with 1,N2-etheno-dG in the template strand as well as of ternary Mg2+-form Dpo4-DNA-dCTP/dGTP complexes with 8-oxoG in the template strand have been determined. Comparison of their conformations and active-site geometries with those of the corresponding Ca2+-form complexes revealed that the DNA and polymerase undergo subtle changes as a result of the catalytically more active Mg2+ occupying both the A and B sites.

Metal-ion dependence of the active-site conformation of the translesion DNA polymerase Dpo4 from Sulfolobus solfataricus.,Irimia A, Loukachevitch LV, Eoff RL, Guengerich FP, Egli M Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2010 Sep 1;66(Pt, 9):1013-8. Epub 2010 Aug 21. PMID:20823515<ref>PMID:20823515</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2xc9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus P2]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Egli M]]
[[Category: Irimia A]]
[[Category: Loukachevitch LV]]