View source for 2phn


==Crystal structure of an amide bond forming F420-gamma glutamyl ligase from Archaeoglobus fulgidus==
<StructureSection load='2phn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2phn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2phn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus_DSM_4304 Archaeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PHN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PHN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2phn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2phn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2phn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2phn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2phn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2phn ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/MCSG/2phn TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COFE_ARCFU COFE_ARCFU] Catalyzes the GTP-dependent successive addition of two L-glutamates to the L-lactyl phosphodiester of 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (F420-0) to form coenzyme F420-0-glutamyl-glutamate (F420-2), with a gamma-linkage between the two glutamates. May be able to add up to four gamma-linked glutamates, since F420-4 is a species that was isolated from A.fulgidus.<ref>PMID:17669425</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ph/2phn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2phn ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
F(420) is a flavin-like redox-active coenzyme commonly used by archaea and some eubacteria in a variety of biochemical reactions in methanogenesis, the formation of secondary metabolites, the degradation of nitroaromatic compounds, activation of nitroimidazofurans, and F(420)-dependent photolysis in DNA repair. Coenzyme F(420)-2 biosynthesis from 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (Fo) and lactaldehyde involves six enzymatic steps and five proteins (CofA, CofB, CofC, CofD, and CofE). CofE, a F(420)-0:gamma-glutamyl ligase, is responsible for the last two enzymatic steps; it catalyses the GTP-dependent addition of two L-glutamate residues to F(420)-0 to form F(420)-2. CofE is found in archaea, the aerobic actinomycetes, and cyanobacteria. Here, we report the first crystal structure of the apo-F(420)-0:gamma-glutamyl ligase (CofE-AF) from Archaeoglobus fulgidus and its complex with GDP at 2.5 A and 1.35 A resolution, respectively. The structure of CofE-AF reveals a novel protein fold with an intertwined, butterfly-like dimer formed by two-domain monomers. GDP and Mn(2+) are bound within the putative active site in a large groove at the dimer interface. We show that the enzyme adds a glutamate residue to both F(420)-0 and F(420)-1 in two distinct steps. CofE represents the first member of a new structural family of non-ribosomal peptide synthases.

Structure of an amide bond forming F(420):gamma-glutamyl ligase from Archaeoglobus fulgidus -- a member of a new family of non-ribosomal peptide synthases.,Nocek B, Evdokimova E, Proudfoot M, Kudritska M, Grochowski LL, White RH, Savchenko A, Yakunin AF, Edwards A, Joachimiak A J Mol Biol. 2007 Sep 14;372(2):456-69. Epub 2007 Jun 29. PMID:17669425<ref>PMID:17669425</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Edwards A]]
[[Category: Evdokimova E]]
[[Category: Joachimiak A]]
[[Category: Kudritska M]]
[[Category: Nocek B]]
[[Category: Savchenko A]]