View source for 2big


==Radiation damage of the Schiff base in phosphoserine aminotransferase (structure I)==
<StructureSection load='2big' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2big]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2big]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalihalobacillus_alcalophilus Alkalihalobacillus alcalophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BIG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BIG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2big FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2big OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2big PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2big RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2big PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2big ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SERC_ALKAL SERC_ALKAL] Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine.<ref>PMID:14646107</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bi/2big_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2big ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The X-ray susceptibility of the lysine-pyridoxal-5'-phosphate Schiff base in Bacillus alcalophilus phosphoserine aminotransferase has been investigated using crystallographic data collected at 100 K to 1.3 A resolution, complemented by on-line spectroscopic studies. X-rays induce deprotonation of the internal aldimine, changes in the Schiff base conformation, displacement of the cofactor molecule, and disruption of the Schiff base linkage between pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and the Lys residue. Analysis of the "undamaged" structure reveals a significant chemical strain on the internal aldimine bond that leads to a pronounced geometrical distortion of the cofactor. However, upon crystal exposure to the X-rays, the strain and distortion are relaxed and eventually diminished when the total absorbed dose has exceeded 4.7 x 10(6) Ggamma. Our data provide new insights into the enzymatic activation of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and suggest that special care should be taken while using macromolecular crystallography to study details in strained active sites.

Strain relief at the active site of phosphoserine aminotransferase induced by radiation damage.,Dubnovitsky AP, Ravelli RB, Popov AN, Papageorgiou AC Protein Sci. 2005 Jun;14(6):1498-507. Epub 2005 May 9. PMID:15883191<ref>PMID:15883191</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2big" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Phosphoserine aminotransferase|Phosphoserine aminotransferase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Alkalihalobacillus alcalophilus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dubnovitsky AP]]
[[Category: Papageorgiou AC]]
[[Category: Popov AN]]
[[Category: Ravelli RBG]]