View source for 2alc


==ETHANOL REGULON TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR DNA-BINDING DOMAIN FROM ASPERGILLUS NIDULANS==
<StructureSection load='2alc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2alc]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2alc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_nidulans Aspergillus nidulans]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ALC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ALC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2alc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2alc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2alc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2alc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2alc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2alc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALCR_EMENI ALCR_EMENI] Positive regulatory protein for the ethanol regulon, alcA and aldA. It control positively its own expression and possibly in a negative fashion the expression of the gene coding for ADH-II.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/al/2alc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2alc ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of the DNA-binding domain (residues 1-60) of the ethanol regulon transcription factor AlcR from Aspergillus nidulans has been solved by NMR. This domain belongs to the zinc binuclear cluster class. Although the core of the protein is similar to previously characterized structures, consisting of two helices organized around a Zn(2)Cys(6 )motif, the present structure presents important variations, among them the presence of two supplementary helices. This structure gives new insight into the understanding of the AlcR specificities in DNA binding such as longer consensus half-sites, in vitro monomeric binding but in vivo multiple repeat transcriptional activation, either in direct or inverse orientations. The presence of additional contacts of the protein with its DNA target can be predicted from a model proposed for the interaction with the consensus DNA target. The clustering of accessible negative charges on helix 2 delineates a possible interaction site for other determinants of the transcriptional machinery, responsible for the fine tuning of the selection of the AlcR cognate sites.

NMR solution structure of AlcR (1-60) provides insight in the unusual DNA binding properties of this zinc binuclear cluster protein.,Cerdan R, Cahuzac B, Felenbok B, Guittet E J Mol Biol. 2000 Jan 28;295(4):729-36. PMID:10656785<ref>PMID:10656785</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aspergillus nidulans]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cahuzac B]]
[[Category: Cerdan R]]
[[Category: Felenbok B]]
[[Category: Guittet E]]