View source for 1xrs


==Crystal structure of Lysine 5,6-Aminomutase in complex with PLP, cobalamin, and 5'-deoxyadenosine==
<StructureSection load='1xrs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xrs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xrs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetoanaerobium_sticklandii Acetoanaerobium sticklandii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XRS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XRS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5AD:5-DEOXYADENOSINE'>5AD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B12:COBALAMIN'>B12</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xrs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xrs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xrs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xrs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xrs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xrs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAMD_ACESD KAMD_ACESD] Catalyzes the migration of the L-beta-lysine and D-lysine epsilon amino group to the delta carbon to produce 3,5-diaminohexanoate and 2,5-diaminohexanoate, respectively.<ref>PMID:10617592</ref> <ref>PMID:11318641</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xr/1xrs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xrs ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Lysine 5,6-aminomutase is an adenosylcobalamin and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes a 1,2 rearrangement of the terminal amino group of dl-lysine and of l-beta-lysine. We have solved the x-ray structure of a substrate-free form of lysine-5,6-aminomutase from Clostridium sticklandii. In this structure, a Rossmann domain covalently binds pyridoxal-5'-phosphate by means of lysine 144 and positions it into the putative active site of a neighboring triosephosphate isomerase barrel domain, while simultaneously positioning the other cofactor, adenosylcobalamin, approximately 25 A from the active site. In this mode of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate binding, the cofactor acts as an anchor, tethering the separate polypeptide chain of the Rossmann domain to the triosephosphate isomerase barrel domain. Upon substrate binding and transaldimination of the lysine-144 linkage, the Rossmann domain would be free to rotate and bring adenosylcobalamin, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate, and substrate into proximity. Thus, the structure embodies a locking mechanism to keep the adenosylcobalamin out of the active site and prevent radical generation in the absence of substrate.

A locking mechanism preventing radical damage in the absence of substrate, as revealed by the x-ray structure of lysine 5,6-aminomutase.,Berkovitch F, Behshad E, Tang KH, Enns EA, Frey PA, Drennan CL Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 9;101(45):15870-5. Epub 2004 Oct 28. PMID:15514022<ref>PMID:15514022</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1xrs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aminomutase 3D structures|Aminomutase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Acetoanaerobium sticklandii]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Behshad E]]
[[Category: Berkovitch F]]
[[Category: Drennan CL]]
[[Category: Enns EA]]
[[Category: Frey PA]]
[[Category: Tang KH]]