View source for 1x2e


==The crystal structure of prolyl aminopeptidase complexed with Ala-TBODA==
<StructureSection load='1x2e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x2e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x2e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratia_marcescens Serratia marcescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X2E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X2E FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATX:(2S)-2-AMINO-1-(5-TERT-BUTYL-1,3,4-OXADIAZOL-2-YL)PROPAN-1-ONE'>ATX</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x2e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x2e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x2e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x2e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x2e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x2e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PIP_SERMA PIP_SERMA] Specifically catalyzes the removal of N-terminal proline residues from peptides.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x2/1x2e_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1x2e ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The prolyl aminopeptidase complexes of Ala-TBODA [2-alanyl-5-tert-butyl-(1, 3, 4)-oxadiazole] and Sar-TBODA [2-sarcosyl-5-tert-butyl-(1, 3, 4)-oxadiazole] were analyzed by X-ray crystallography at 2.4 angstroms resolution. Frames of alanine and sarcosine residues were well superimposed on each other in the pyrrolidine ring of proline residue, suggesting that Ala and Sar are recognized as parts of this ring of proline residue by the presence of a hydrophobic proline pocket at the active site. Interestingly, there was an unusual extra space at the bottom of the hydrophobic pocket where proline residue is fixed in the prolyl aminopeptidase. Moreover, 4-acetyloxyproline-betaNA (4-acetyloxyproline beta-naphthylamide) was a better substrate than Pro-betaNA. Computer docking simulation well supports the idea that the 4-acetyloxyl group of the substrate fitted into that space. Alanine scanning mutagenesis of Phe139, Tyr149, Tyr150, Phe236, and Cys271, consisting of the hydrophobic pocket, revealed that all of these five residues are involved significantly in the formation of the hydrophobic proline pocket for the substrate. Tyr149 and Cys271 may be important for the extra space and may orient the acetyl derivative of hydroxyproline to a preferable position for hydrolysis. These findings imply that the efficient degradation of collagen fragment may be achieved through an acetylation process by the bacteria.

Unusual extra space at the active site and high activity for acetylated hydroxyproline of prolyl aminopeptidase from Serratia marcescens.,Nakajima Y, Ito K, Sakata M, Xu Y, Nakashima K, Matsubara F, Hatakeyama S, Yoshimoto T J Bacteriol. 2006 Feb;188(4):1599-606. PMID:16452443<ref>PMID:16452443</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1x2e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Serratia marcescens]]
[[Category: Hatakeyama S]]
[[Category: Ito K]]
[[Category: Matsubara F]]
[[Category: Nakajima Y]]
[[Category: Sakata M]]
[[Category: Xu Y]]
[[Category: Yoshimoto T]]