View source for 1wbd


==Crystal structure of E. coli DNA mismatch repair enzyme MutS, E38Q mutant, in complex with a G.T mismatch==
<StructureSection load='1wbd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wbd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wbd]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WBD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WBD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wbd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wbd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wbd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wbd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wbd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wbd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MUTS_ECOLI MUTS_ECOLI] This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is possible that it carries out the mismatch recognition step. This protein has a weak ATPase activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wb/1wbd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1wbd ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
MutS plays a critical role in DNA mismatch repair in Escherichia coli by binding to mismatches and initiating repair in an ATP-dependent manner. Mutational analysis of a highly conserved glutamate, Glu38, has revealed its role in mismatch recognition by enabling MutS to discriminate between homoduplex and mismatched DNA. Crystal structures of MutS have shown that Glu38 forms a hydrogen bond to one of the mismatched bases. In this study, we have analyzed the crystal structures, DNA binding and the response to ATP binding of three Glu38 mutants. While confirming the role of the negative charge in initial discrimination, we show that in vivo mismatch repair can proceed even when discrimination is low. We demonstrate that the formation of a hydrogen bond by residue 38 to the mismatched base authorizes repair by inducing intramolecular signaling, which results in the inhibition of rapid hydrolysis of distally bound ATP. This allows formation of the stable MutS-ATP-DNA clamp, a key intermediate in triggering downstream repair events.

Dual role of MutS glutamate 38 in DNA mismatch discrimination and in the authorization of repair.,Lebbink JH, Georgijevic D, Natrajan G, Fish A, Winterwerp HH, Sixma TK, de Wind N EMBO J. 2006 Jan 25;25(2):409-19. Epub 2006 Jan 12. PMID:16407973<ref>PMID:16407973</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1wbd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures|DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Georgijevic D]]
[[Category: Lebbink JHG]]
[[Category: Natrajan G]]
[[Category: Sixma TK]]
[[Category: Winterwerp HHK]]
[[Category: De Wind N]]