View source for 1rr2


==Propionibacterium shermanii transcarboxylase 5S subunit bound to 2-ketobutyric acid==
<StructureSection load='1rr2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rr2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rr2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionibacterium_freudenreichii_subsp._shermanii Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RR2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RR2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2KT:2-KETOBUTYRIC+ACID'>2KT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KCX:LYSINE+NZ-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>KCX</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rr2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rr2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rr2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rr2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rr2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rr2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/5S_PROFR 5S_PROFR] The 5S subunit specifically catalyzes the transfer of the carboxyl group from biotin of the 1.3S subunit to pyruvate to form oxaloacetate and 1.3S biotin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rr/1rr2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rr2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Transcarboxylase is a 1.2 million Dalton (Da) multienzyme complex from Propionibacterium shermanii that couples two carboxylation reactions, transferring CO(2)(-) from methylmalonyl-CoA to pyruvate to yield propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate. Crystal structures of the 5S metalloenzyme subunit, which catalyzes the second carboxylation reaction, have been solved in free form and bound to its substrate pyruvate, product oxaloacetate, or inhibitor 2-ketobutyrate. The structure reveals a dimer of beta(8)alpha(8) barrels with an active site cobalt ion coordinated by a carbamylated lysine, except in the oxaloacetate complex in which the product's carboxylate group serves as a ligand instead. 5S and human pyruvate carboxylase (PC), an enzyme crucial to gluconeogenesis, catalyze similar reactions. A 5S-based homology model of the PC carboxyltransferase domain indicates a conserved mechanism and explains the molecular basis of mutations in lactic acidemia. PC disease mutations reproduced in 5S result in a similar decrease in carboxyltransferase activity and crystal structures with altered active sites.

Transcarboxylase 5S structures: assembly and catalytic mechanism of a multienzyme complex subunit.,Hall PR, Zheng R, Antony L, Pusztai-Carey M, Carey PR, Yee VC EMBO J. 2004 Sep 15;23(18):3621-31. Epub 2004 Aug 26. PMID:15329673<ref>PMID:15329673</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rr2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii]]
[[Category: Antony L]]
[[Category: Carey PR]]
[[Category: Hall PR]]
[[Category: Pusztai-Carey M]]
[[Category: Yee VC]]
[[Category: Zheng R]]