View source for 1quw


==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE THIOREDOXIN FROM BACILLUS ACIDOCALDARIUS==
<StructureSection load='1quw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1quw]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1quw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicyclobacillus_acidocaldarius Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QUW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QUW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 20 models</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1quw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1quw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1quw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1quw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1quw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1quw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THIO_ALIAC THIO_ALIAC] Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qu/1quw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1quw ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The thioredoxin (Trx) from Bacillus acidocaldarius (BacTrx), an eubacterium growing optimally at 333 K, is the first Trx described to date from a moderate thermophilic source. To understand the molecular basis of its thermostability, the three-dimensional structure in the oxidized form was determined by NMR methods. A total of 2276 1H-NMR derived distance constraints along with 23 hydrogen-bonds, 72 phi and 27 chi1 torsion angle restraints, were used in a protocol employing simulated annealing followed by restrained molecular dynamics and restrained energy minimization. BacTrx consists of a well-defined core region of five strands of beta-sheet, surrounded by four exposed alpha-helices, features shared by other members of the thioredoxin family. The BacTrx 3D structure was compared with the Escherichia coli Trx (EcTrx) determined by X-ray crystallographic diffraction, and a number of structural differences were observed that may contribute to its thermostabilty. The results of structural analysis indicated that protein stability is due to cumulative effects, the main factor being an increased number of ionic interactions cross-linking different secondary structural elements and clamping the C-terminal alpha-helix to the core of the protein.

NMR solution structure of a novel thioredoxin from Bacillus acidocaldarius possible determinants of protein stability.,Nicastro G, De Chiara C, Pedone E, Tato M, Rossi M, Bartolucci S Eur J Biochem. 2000 Jan;267(2):403-13. PMID:10632710<ref>PMID:10632710</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Thioredoxin 3D structures|Thioredoxin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Nicastro G]]
[[Category: Pedone E]]
[[Category: Rossi M]]
[[Category: Tato M]]
[[Category: De Chiara C]]