View source for 1qq6


==STRUCTURE OF L-2-HALOACID DEHALOGENASE FROM XANTHOBACTER AUTOTROPHICUS WITH CHLOROACETIC ACID COVALENTLY BOUND==
<StructureSection load='1qq6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qq6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qq6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthobacter_autotrophicus Xanthobacter autotrophicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QQ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QQ6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ASB:ASPARTIC+ACID-4-CARBOXYMETHYL+ESTER'>ASB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qq6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qq6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qq6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qq6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qq6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qq6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HAD_XANAU HAD_XANAU] Catalyzes the hydrolytic dehalogenation of small L-2-haloalkanoic acids to yield the corresponding D-2-hydroxyalkanoic acids. Active with 2-halogenated carboxylic acids and converts only the L-isomer of 2-chloropropionic acid with inversion of configuration to produce D-lactate.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qq/1qq6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qq6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The L-2-haloacid dehalogenase from the 1,2-dichloroethane-degrading bacterium Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10 catalyzes the hydrolytic dehalogenation of small L-2-haloalkanoates to their corresponding D-2-hydroxyalkanoates, with inversion of the configuration at the C(2) atom. The structure of the apoenzyme at pH 8 was refined at 1.5-A resolution. By lowering the pH, the catalytic activity of the enzyme was considerably reduced, allowing the crystal structure determination of the complexes with L-2-monochloropropionate and monochloroacetate at 1.7 and 2.1 A resolution, respectively. Both complexes showed unambiguous electron density extending from the nucleophile Asp(8) to the C(2) atom of the dechlorinated substrates corresponding to a covalent enzyme-ester reaction intermediate. The halide ion that is cleaved off is found in line with the Asp(8) Odelta1-C(2) bond in a halide-stabilizing cradle made up of Arg(39), Asn(115), and Phe(175). In both complexes, the Asp(8) Odelta2 carbonyl oxygen atom interacts with Thr(12), Ser(171), and Asn(173), which possibly constitute the oxyanion hole in the hydrolysis of the ester bond. The carboxyl moiety of the substrate is held in position by interactions with Ser(114), Lys(147), and main chain NH groups. The L-2-monochloropropionate CH(3) group is located in a small pocket formed by side chain atoms of Lys(147), Asn(173), Phe(175), and Asp(176). The size and position of the pocket explain the stereospecificity and the limited substrate specificity of the enzyme. These crystallographic results demonstrate that the reaction of the enzyme proceeds via the formation of a covalent enzyme-ester intermediate at the nucleophile Asp(8).

Crystal structures of intermediates in the dehalogenation of haloalkanoates by L-2-haloacid dehalogenase.,Ridder IS, Rozeboom HJ, Kalk KH, Dijkstra BW J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 22;274(43):30672-8. PMID:10521454<ref>PMID:10521454</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1qq6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Dehalogenase 3D structures|Dehalogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]]
[[Category: Dijkstra BW]]
[[Category: Kalk KH]]
[[Category: Ridder IS]]
[[Category: Rozeboom HJ]]