View source for 1njp


==The crystal structure of the 50S Large ribosomal subunit from Deinococcus radiodurans complexed with a tRNA acceptor stem mimic (ASM)==
<StructureSection load='1njp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1njp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1njp]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinococcus_radiodurans Deinococcus radiodurans] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NJP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NJP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PPU:PUROMYCIN-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PPU</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1njp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1njp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1njp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1njp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1njp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1njp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL16_DEIRA RL16_DEIRA] Binds the 5S and 23S rRNAs and is also seen to make contacts with the A and P site tRNAs. Interacts with A site tRNA mimics, and is probably one of the key factors, along with a helix of the 23S rRNA, in positioning tRNA stems in the peptidyl-transferase center.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01342]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nj/1njp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1njp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystal structures of tRNA mimics complexed with the large ribosomal subunit of Deinococcus radiodurans indicate that remote interactions determine the precise orientation of tRNA in the peptidyl-transferase center (PTC). The PTC tolerates various orientations of puromycin derivatives and its flexibility allows the conformational rearrangements required for peptide-bond formation. Sparsomycin binds to A2602 and alters the PTC conformation. H69, the intersubunit-bridge connecting the PTC and decoding site, may also participate in tRNA placement and translocation. A spiral rotation of the 3' end of the A-site tRNA around a 2-fold axis of symmetry identified within the PTC suggests a unified ribosomal machinery for peptide-bond formation, A-to-P-site translocation, and entrance of nascent proteins into the exit tunnel. Similar 2-fold related regions, detected in all known structures of large ribosomal subunits, indicate the universality of this mechanism.

Structural basis of the ribosomal machinery for peptide bond formation, translocation, and nascent chain progression.,Bashan A, Agmon I, Zarivach R, Schluenzen F, Harms J, Berisio R, Bartels H, Franceschi F, Auerbach T, Hansen HA, Kossoy E, Kessler M, Yonath A Mol Cell. 2003 Jan;11(1):91-102. PMID:12535524<ref>PMID:12535524</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1njp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribosomal protein L16|Ribosomal protein L16]]
*[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Deinococcus radiodurans]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Agmon I]]
[[Category: Bartels H]]
[[Category: Bashan A]]
[[Category: Berisio R]]
[[Category: Hansen HA]]
[[Category: Harms JM]]
[[Category: Schluenzen F]]
[[Category: Yonath A]]
[[Category: Zarivatch R]]