View source for 1ezq


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN COAGULATION FACTOR XA COMPLEXED WITH RPR128515==
<StructureSection load='1ezq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ezq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ezq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EZQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EZQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RPR:3-[(3-AMINOMETHYL-BIPHENYL-4-CARBONYL)-AMINO]-2-(3-CARBAMIMIDOYL-BENZYL)-BUTYRIC+ACID+METHYL+ESTER'>RPR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ezq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ezq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ezq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ezq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ezq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ezq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN] Defects in F10 are the cause of factor X deficiency (FA10D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/227600 227600]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. Affected individuals can manifest prolonged nasal and mucosal hemorrhage, menorrhagia, hematuria, and occasionally hemarthrosis. Some patients do not have clinical bleeding diathesis.<ref>PMID:2790181</ref> <ref>PMID:1973167</ref> <ref>PMID:1985698</ref> <ref>PMID:7669671</ref> <ref>PMID:8529633</ref> <ref>PMID:7860069</ref> <ref>PMID:8845463</ref> <ref>PMID:8910490</ref> <ref>PMID:10468877</ref> <ref>PMID:10746568</ref> <ref>PMID:10739379</ref> <ref>PMID:11248282</ref> <ref>PMID:11728527</ref> <ref>PMID:12945883</ref> <ref>PMID:15650540</ref> <ref>PMID:17393015</ref> <ref>PMID:19135706</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN] Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ez/1ezq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ezq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Involved in the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) is a serine protease which has received great interest as a potential target for the development of new antithrombotics. Although there is a great wealth of structural data on thrombin complexes, few structures of ligand/FXa complexes have been reported, presumably because of the difficulty in growing crystals. Reproducible crystallization conditions for human des-Gla1-45 coagulation FXa have been found. This has led to an improvement in the diffraction quality of the crystals (about 2.1 A) when compared to the previously reported forms (2.3-2.8 A) thus providing a suitable platform for a structure-based drug design approach. A series of crystal structures of noncovalent inhibitors complexed with FXa have been determined, three of which are presented herein. These include compounds containing the benzamidine moiety and surrogates of the basic group. The benzamidine-containing compound binds in a canonical fashion typical of synthetic serine protease inhibitors. On the contrary, molecules that contain surrogates of the benzamidine group do not make direct hydrogen-bonding interactions with the carboxylate of Asp189 at the bottom of the S1 pocket. The structural data provide a likely explanation for the specificity of these inhibitors and a great aid in the design of bioavailable potent FXa inhibitors.

Crystal structures of human factor Xa complexed with potent inhibitors.,Maignan S, Guilloteau JP, Pouzieux S, Choi-Sledeski YM, Becker MR, Klein SI, Ewing WR, Pauls HW, Spada AP, Mikol V J Med Chem. 2000 Aug 24;43(17):3226-32. PMID:10966741<ref>PMID:10966741</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1ezq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Factor Xa|Factor Xa]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Becker MR]]
[[Category: Choi-Sledeski YM]]
[[Category: Ewing WR]]
[[Category: Guilloteau JP]]
[[Category: Klein SI]]
[[Category: Maignan S]]
[[Category: Mikol V]]
[[Category: Pauls HW]]
[[Category: Pouzieux S]]
[[Category: Spada AP]]