View source for 4o4l


==Tubulin-Peloruside A-Epothilone A complex==
<StructureSection load='4o4l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4o4l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4o4l]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4O4L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4O4L FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EP:EPOTHILONE+A'>EP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POU:PELORUSIDE+A'>POU</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4o4l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4o4l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4o4l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4o4l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4o4l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4o4l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBA1B_BOVIN TBA1B_BOVIN] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Laulimalide and peloruside A are microtubule-stabilizing agents (MSAs), the mechanism of action on microtubules of which is poorly defined. Here, using X-ray crystallography it is shown that laulimalide and peloruside A bind to a unique non-taxane site on beta-tubulin and use their respective macrolide core structures to interact with a second tubulin dimer across protofilaments. At the same time, they allosterically stabilize the taxane-site M-loop that establishes lateral tubulin contacts in microtubules. Structures of ternary complexes of tubulin with laulimalide/peloruside A and epothilone A are also solved, and a crosstalk between the laulimalide/peloruside and taxane sites via the M-loop of beta-tubulin is found. Together, the data define the mechanism of action of laulimalide and peloruside A on tubulin and microtubules. The data further provide a structural framework for understanding the synergy observed between two classes of MSAs in tubulin assembly and the inhibition of cancer cell growth.

Structural basis of microtubule stabilization by laulimalide and peloruside a.,Prota AE, Bargsten K, Northcote PT, Marsh M, Altmann KH, Miller JH, Diaz JF, Steinmetz MO Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Feb 3;53(6):1621-5. doi: 10.1002/anie.201307749., Epub 2014 Jan 27. PMID:24470331<ref>PMID:24470331</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4o4l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Stathmin-4 3D structures|Stathmin-4 3D structures]]
*[[Tubulin 3D Structures|Tubulin 3D Structures]]
*[[Tubulin tyrosine ligase|Tubulin tyrosine ligase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Altmann KH]]
[[Category: Bargsten K]]
[[Category: Diaz JF]]
[[Category: Marsh M]]
[[Category: Miller JH]]
[[Category: Northcote PT]]
[[Category: Prota AE]]
[[Category: Steinmetz MO]]