View source for 4lud


==Crystal Structure of HCK in complex with the fluorescent compound SKF86002==
<StructureSection load='4lud' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4lud]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4lud]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LUD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LUD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SK8:6-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-5-(PYRIDIN-4-YL)-2,3-DIHYDROIMIDAZO[2,1-B][1,3]THIAZOLE'>SK8</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4lud FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4lud OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4lud PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4lud RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4lud PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4lud ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN] Note=Aberrant activation of HCK by HIV-1 protein Nef enhances HIV-1 replication and contributes to HIV-1 pathogenicity.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref>   Note=Aberrant activation of HCK, e.g. by the BCR-ABL fusion protein, promotes cancer cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS.<ref>PMID:8132624</ref> <ref>PMID:7535819</ref> <ref>PMID:9406996</ref> <ref>PMID:9407116</ref> <ref>PMID:10092522</ref> <ref>PMID:10779760</ref> <ref>PMID:10973280</ref> <ref>PMID:12411494</ref> <ref>PMID:11741929</ref> <ref>PMID:11904303</ref> <ref>PMID:11896602</ref> <ref>PMID:15010462</ref> <ref>PMID:15952790</ref> <ref>PMID:15998323</ref> <ref>PMID:17535448</ref> <ref>PMID:17310994</ref> <ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:19903482</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The small kinase inhibitor SKF86002 lacks intrinsic fluorescence but becomes fluorescent upon binding to the ATP-binding sites of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38alpha). It was found that co-crystals of this compound with various kinases were distinguishable by their strong fluorescence. The co-crystals of SKF86002 with p38alpha, Pim1, ASK1, HCK and AMPK were fluorescent. Addition of SKF86002, which binds to the ATP site, to the co-crystallization solution of HCK promoted protein stability and thus facilitated the production of crystals that otherwise would not grow in the apo form. It was further demonstrated that the fluorescence of SKF86002 co-crystals can be applied to screen for candidate kinase inhibitors. When a compound binds competitively to the ATP-binding site of a kinase crystallized with SKF86002, it displaces the fluorescent SKF86002 and the crystal loses its fluorescence. Lower fluorescent signals were reported after soaking SKF86002-Pim1 and SKF86002-HCK co-crystals with the inhibitors quercetin, a quinazoline derivative and A-419259. Determination of the SKF86002-Pim1 and SKF86002-HCK co-crystal structures confirmed that SKF86002 interacts with the ATP-binding sites of Pim1 and HCK. The structures of Pim1-SKF86002 crystals soaked with the inhibitors quercetin and a quinazoline derivative and of HCK-SKF86002 crystals soaked with A-419259 were determined. These structures were virtually identical to the deposited crystal structures of the same complexes. A KINOMEscan assay revealed that SKF86002 binds a wide variety of kinases. Thus, for a broad range of kinases, SKF86002 is useful as a crystal marker, a crystal stabilizer and a marker to identify ligand co-crystals for structural analysis.

Kinase crystal identification and ATP-competitive inhibitor screening using the fluorescent ligand SKF86002.,Parker LJ, Taruya S, Tsuganezawa K, Ogawa N, Mikuni J, Honda K, Tomabechi Y, Handa N, Shirouzu M, Yokoyama S, Tanaka A Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Feb;70(Pt 2):392-404. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004713028654. Epub 2014 Jan 29. PMID:24531473<ref>PMID:24531473</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4lud" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine kinase 3D structures|Tyrosine kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Handa N]]
[[Category: Honda K]]
[[Category: Parker LJ]]
[[Category: Shirouzu M]]
[[Category: Tanaka A]]
[[Category: Tomabechi Y]]
[[Category: Yokoyama S]]