View source for 4j5b


==Human Cyclophilin D Complexed with an Inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='4j5b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4j5b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4j5b]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4J5B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4J5B FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6B4:1-(4-AMINOBENZYL)-3-(2-{(2R)-2-[2-(METHYLSULFANYL)PHENYL]PYRROLIDIN-1-YL}-2-OXOETHYL)UREA'>6B4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4j5b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4j5b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4j5b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4j5b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4j5b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4j5b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPIF_HUMAN PPIF_HUMAN] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probablity of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial TP53 is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis. Involved in modulation of mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase activity and regulation of mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide levels. Has anti-apoptotic activity independently of mPTP and in cooperation with BCL2 inhibits cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis.<ref>PMID:19228691</ref> <ref>PMID:22726440</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cyclophilins are peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerases (PPIase) that catalyse the interconversion of the peptide bond at proline residues. Several cyclophilins play a pivotal role in the life cycle of a number of viruses. The existing cyclophilin inhibitors, all derived from cyclosporine A or sanglifehrin A, have disadvantages, including their size, potential for side effects unrelated to cyclophilin inhibition and drug-drug interactions, unclear antiviral spectrum and manufacturing issues. Here we use a fragment-based drug discovery approach using nucleic magnetic resonance, X-ray crystallography and structure-based compound optimization to generate a new family of non-peptidic, small-molecule cyclophilin inhibitors with potent in vitro PPIase inhibitory activity and antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus and coronaviruses. This family of compounds has the potential for broad-spectrum, high-barrier-to-resistance treatment of viral infections.

Fragment-based discovery of a new family of non-peptidic small-molecule cyclophilin inhibitors with potent antiviral activities.,Ahmed-Belkacem A, Colliandre L, Ahnou N, Nevers Q, Gelin M, Bessin Y, Brillet R, Cala O, Douguet D, Bourguet W, Krimm I, Pawlotsky JM, Guichou JF Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 22;7:12777. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12777. PMID:27652979<ref>PMID:27652979</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4j5b" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Cyclophilin 3D structures|Cyclophilin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bessin Y]]
[[Category: Colliandre L]]
[[Category: Gelin M]]
[[Category: Guichou JF]]