View source for 6ly7


==PylRS C-terminus domain mutant bound with 1-Formyl-L-tryptophan and AMPNP==
<StructureSection load='6ly7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ly7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.09&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ly7]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanosarcina_mazei Methanosarcina mazei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6LY7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6LY7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRF:N1-FORMYL-TRYPTOPHAN'>TRF</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ly7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ly7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ly7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ly7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ly7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ly7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYLS_METMA PYLS_METMA] Catalyzes the attachment of pyrrolysine to tRNA(Pyl). Pyrrolysine is a lysine derivative encoded by the termination codon UAG (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Methanosarcina mazei pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylRS) and its cognate tRNA have been evolved to generate genetically encoded noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs). Use of tryptophan (Trp) analogues with pyrrole ring modification for their spatial and polarity tuning in enzyme activity and substrate specificity is still limited. Herein, we report the application of an evolved PylRS, FOWRS2, for efficient incorporation of five Trp analogues into the deubiquitinase USP30 to decipher the role of W475 for diubiquitin selectivity. Structures of the five FOWRS-C/Trp analogue complexes at 1.7-2.5 A resolution showed multiple ncAA binding modes. The W475 near the USP30 active site was replaced with Trp analogues, and the effect on the activity as well as the selectivity toward diubiquitin linkage types was examined. It was found that the Trp analogue with a formyl group attached to the nitrogen atom of the indole ring led to an improved activity of USP30 likely due to enhanced polar interactions and that another Trp analogue, 3-benzothienyl-l-alanine, induced a unique K6-specificity. Collectively, genetically encoded noncanonical Trp analogues by evolved PylRS.tRNACUA(Pyl) pair unravel the spatial role of USP30-W475 in its diubiquitin selectivity.

Probing the Active Site of Deubiquitinase USP30 with Noncanonical Tryptophan Analogues.,Jiang HK, Wang YH, Weng JH, Kurkute P, Li CL, Lee MN, Chen PJ, Tseng HW, Tsai MD, Wang YS Biochemistry. 2020 Jun 23;59(24):2205-2209. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00307., Epub 2020 Jun 8. PMID:32484330<ref>PMID:32484330</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6ly7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Methanosarcina mazei]]
[[Category: Tsai MD]]
[[Category: Wang YS]]
[[Category: Weng JH]]