View source for 4bbp


==X-ray structure of zinc bound ZnuA in complex with RDS51==
<StructureSection load='4bbp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4bbp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bbp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_cholerae-suis"_smith_1894 "bacillus cholerae-suis" smith 1894]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BBP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BBP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YU7:1-[(2-CHLOROPHENYL)METHYL]-N-HYDROXY-4-PHENYL-1H-PYRROLE-3-CARBOXAMIDE'>YU7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bbp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bbp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4bbp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bbp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bbp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bbp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BACKGROUND: Under conditions of Zn(II) deficiency, the most relevant high affinity Zn(II) transport system synthesized by many Gram-negative bacteria is the ZnuABC transporter. ZnuABC is absent in eukaryotes and plays an important role in bacterial virulence. Consequently, ZnuA, the periplasmic component of the transporter, appeared as a good target candidate to find new compounds able to contrast bacterial growth by interfering with Zn(II) uptake. METHODS: Antibacterial activity assays on selected compounds from and in-house library against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ATCC14028 were performed. The X-ray structure of the complex formed by SeZnuA with an active compound was solved at 2.15A resolution. RESULTS: Two di-aryl pyrrole hydroxamic acids differing in the position of a chloride ion, RDS50 ([1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-hydroxamic acid]) and RDS51 (1-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-hydroxamic acid) were able to inhibit Salmonella growth and its invasion ability of Caco-2 cells. The X-ray structure of SeZnuA containing RDS51 revealed its presence at the metal binding site concomitantly with Zn(II) which is coordinated by protein residues and the hydroxamate moiety of the compound. CONCLUSIONS: Two molecules interfering with ZnuA-mediated Zn(II) transport in Salmonella have been identified for the first time. The resolution of the SeZnuA-RDS51 X-ray structure revealed that RDS51 is tightly bound both to the protein and to Zn(II) thereby inhibiting its release. These features pave the way to the rational design of new Zn(II)-binding drugs against Salmonella. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: The data reported show that targeting the bacterial ZnuABC transporter can represent a good strategy to find new antibiotics against Gram-negative bacteria.

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium growth is inhibited by the concomitant binding of Zn(II) and a pyrrolyl-hydroxamate to ZnuA, the soluble component of the ZnuABC transporter.,Ilari A, Pescatori L, Di Santo R, Battistoni A, Ammendola S, Falconi M, Berlutti F, Valenti P, Chiancone E Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Mar;1860(3):534-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.12.006., Epub 2015 Dec 12. PMID:26691136<ref>PMID:26691136</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4bbp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[ABC transporter 3D structures|ABC transporter 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus cholerae-suis smith 1894]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Alaleona, F]]
[[Category: Battistoni, A]]
[[Category: Chiancone, E]]
[[Category: Ilari, A]]
[[Category: Santo, R Di]]
[[Category: Transport protein]]
[[Category: Zinc transport inhibition]]