View source for 4az5


==Differential inhibition of the tandem GH20 catalytic modules in the pneumococcal exo-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminidase, StrH==
<StructureSection load='4az5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4az5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.73&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4az5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strpn Strpn]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AZ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AZ5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NGW:(2S,3AR,5R,6S,7R,7AR)-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-2-METHYL-2,3A,5,6,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-PYRANO[3,2-D][1,3]THIAZOLE-6,7-DIOL'>NGW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PE4:2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-ETHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHANOL'>PE4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2yl5|2yl5]], [[2yl6|2yl6]], [[2yl8|2yl8]], [[2yl9|2yl9]], [[2yla|2yla]], [[2yll|2yll]], [[4az6|4az6]], [[4az7|4az7]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.52 3.2.1.52] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4az5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4az5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4az5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4az5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4az5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4az5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Streptococcus pneumoniae produces a cell-surface attached beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase called StrH that is used by this pathogen to process the termini of host complex N-linked glycans. N-Acetyl-d-glucosamine-thiazoline (NAG-Thiazoline, NGT) and O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranosylidene)amino N-phenyl carbamate (PUGNAc) are inhibitors of the two family 20 glycoside hydrolase catalytic modules within StrH and these inhibitors have proven useful in modulating the activity of StrH in assays that model aspects of the host-bacterium interaction. Here we explore the molecular basis of StrH inhibition through structural, kinetic, thermodynamic and site-directed mutagenic analyses using the recombinantly produced independent catalytic modules of StrH (GH20A and GH20B) and the inhibitors NGT and PUGNAc. The results reveal a similar binding mode of the sugar moiety of these inhibitors at the -1 subsite in the active sites of GH20A and GH20B. The lower affinity of NGT as compared to PUGNAc for these catalytic modules can be attributed to the hydrophobic phenylcarbamate moiety of PUGNAc that is absent in NGT. This moiety also displayed variations in its interactions with the active sites of GH20A and GH20B that provide a rationale for the 400-fold difference observed in the Ki values of this compound for these two beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalytic modules.

Inhibition of the family 20 glycoside hydrolase catalytic modules in the Streptococcus pneumoniae exo-beta-d-N-acetylglucosaminidase, StrH.,Pluvinage B, Stubbs KA, Hattie M, Vocadlo DJ, Boraston AB Org Biomol Chem. 2013 Oct 16. PMID:24132305<ref>PMID:24132305</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4az5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Beta-Hexosaminidase|Beta-Hexosaminidase]]
*[[Beta-Hexosaminidase 3D structures|Beta-Hexosaminidase 3D structures]]
*[[Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase 3D structures|Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Strpn]]
[[Category: Boraston, A B]]
[[Category: Pluvinage, B]]
[[Category: Stubbs, K A]]
[[Category: Vocadlo, D J]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]