View source for 2xp3


==DISCOVERY OF CELL-ACTIVE PHENYL-IMIDAZOLE PIN1 INHIBITORS BY STRUCTURE-GUIDED FRAGMENT EVOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='2xp3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2xp3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xp3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XP3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XP3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=12P:DODECAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>12P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B21:5-(2-METHOXYPHENYL)-2-FUROIC+ACID'>B21</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1f8a|1f8a]], [[1i8g|1i8g]], [[1pin|1pin]], [[2xpb|2xpb]], [[2xp5|2xp5]], [[1nmw|1nmw]], [[2xp4|2xp4]], [[1zcn|1zcn]], [[2f21|2f21]], [[2xp6|2xp6]], [[2xp8|2xp8]], [[1nmv|1nmv]], [[2xp9|2xp9]], [[2xp7|2xp7]], [[1i8h|1i8h]], [[2xpa|2xpa]], [[1i6c|1i6c]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xp3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xp3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2xp3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xp3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xp3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xp3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PIN1_HUMAN PIN1_HUMAN]] Essential PPIase that regulates mitosis presumably by interacting with NIMA and attenuating its mitosis-promoting activity. Displays a preference for an acidic residue N-terminal to the isomerized proline bond. Catalyzes pSer/Thr-Pro cis/trans isomerizations. Down-regulates kinase activity of BTK. Can transactivate multiple oncogenes and induce centrosome amplification, chromosome instability and cell transformation. Required for the efficient dephosphorylation and recycling of RAF1 after mitogen activation.<ref>PMID:15664191</ref> <ref>PMID:16644721</ref> <ref>PMID:21497122</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Pin1 is an emerging oncology target strongly implicated in Ras and ErbB2-mediated tumourigenesis. Pin1 isomerizes bonds linking phospho-serine/threonine moieties to proline enabling it to play a key role in proline-directed kinase signalling. Here we report a novel series of Pin1 inhibitors based on a phenyl imidazole acid core that contains sub-muM inhibitors. Compounds have been identified that block prostate cancer cell growth under conditions where Pin1 is essential.

Discovery of cell-active phenyl-imidazole Pin1 inhibitors by structure-guided fragment evolution.,Potter A, Oldfield V, Nunns C, Fromont C, Ray S, Northfield CJ, Bryant CJ, Scrace SF, Robinson D, Matossova N, Baker L, Dokurno P, Surgenor AE, Davis B, Richardson CM, Murray JB, Moore JD Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Nov 15;20(22):6483-8. Epub 2010 Sep 17. PMID:20932746<ref>PMID:20932746</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2xp3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase 3D structures|Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
[[Category: Baker, L]]
[[Category: Bryant, C J]]
[[Category: Davis, B E]]
[[Category: Dokurno, P]]
[[Category: Fromont, C]]
[[Category: Matossova, N]]
[[Category: Moore, J D]]
[[Category: Murray, J B]]
[[Category: Northfield, C J]]
[[Category: Nunns, C]]
[[Category: Oldfield, V]]
[[Category: Potter, A]]
[[Category: Ray, S]]
[[Category: Richardson, C M]]
[[Category: Robinson, D]]
[[Category: Scrace, S F]]
[[Category: Surgenor, A E]]
[[Category: Cell cycle]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Oncogenic transformation]]
[[Category: Proline directed kinase]]