View source for 3uck


==Coccomyxa beta-carbonic anhydrase in complex with phosphate==
<StructureSection load='3uck' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3uck]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3uck]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccomyxa_sp._(strain_pa) Coccomyxa sp. (strain pa)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3UCK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3UCK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3ucj|3ucj]], [[3ucm|3ucm]], [[3ucn|3ucn]], [[3uco|3uco]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3uck FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3uck OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3uck PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3uck RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3uck PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3uck ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The beta-class carbonic anhydrases (beta-CAs) are widely distributed among lower eukaryotes, prokaryotes, archaea, and plants. Like all CAs, the beta-enzymes catalyze an important physiological reaction, namely the interconversion between carbon dioxide and bicarbonate. In plants the enzyme plays an important role in carbon fixation and metabolism. To further explore the structure-function relationship of beta-CA, we have determined the crystal structures of the photoautotroph unicellular green alga Coccomyxa beta-CA in complex with five different inhibitors: acetazolamide, thiocyanate, azide, iodide, and phosphate ions. The tetrameric Coccomyxa beta-CA structure is similar to other beta-CAs but it has a 15 amino acid extension in the C-terminal end, which stabilizes the tetramer by strengthening the interface. Four of the five inhibitors bind in a manner similar to what is found in complexes with alpha-type CAs. Iodide ions, however, make contact to the zinc ion via a zinc-bound water molecule or hydroxide ion--a type of binding mode not previously observed in any CA. Binding of inhibitors to Coccomyxa beta-CA is mediated by side-chain movements of the conserved residue Tyr-88, extending the width of the active site cavity with 1.5-1.8 A. Structural analysis and comparisons with other alpha- and beta-class members suggest a catalytic mechanism in which the movements of Tyr-88 are important for the CO(2)-HCO(3)(-) interconversion, whereas a structurally conserved water molecule that bridges residues Tyr-88 and Gln-38, seems important for proton transfer, linking water molecules from the zinc-bound water to His-92 and buffer molecules.

Structural studies of beta-carbonic anhydrase from the green alga Coccomyxa: inhibitor complexes with anions and acetazolamide.,Huang S, Hainzl T, Grundstrom C, Forsman C, Samuelsson G, Sauer-Eriksson AE PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28458. Epub 2011 Dec 5. PMID:22162771<ref>PMID:22162771</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3uck" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Carbonic anhydrase 3D structures|Carbonic anhydrase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hainzl, T]]
[[Category: Huang, S]]
[[Category: Sauer-Eriksson, A E]]
[[Category: Alpha/beta]]
[[Category: Lyase-lyase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Strand exchange]]