View source for 3rig


==Sirt5 is an NAD-dependent protein lysine demalonylase and desuccinylase==
<StructureSection load='3rig' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3rig]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rig]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RIG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RIG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NHE:2-[N-CYCLOHEXYLAMINO]ETHANE+SULFONIC+ACID'>NHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TLY:(2S)-2-AZANYL-6-(ETHANETHIOYLAMINO)HEXANOIC+ACID'>TLY</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3riy|3riy]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SIR2L5, SIRT5 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rig FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rig OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3rig PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rig RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rig PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rig ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR5_HUMAN SIR5_HUMAN]] NAD-dependent lysine demalonylase and desuccinylase that specifically removes malonyl and succinyl groups on target proteins. Activates CPS1 and contributes to the regulation of blood ammonia levels during prolonged fasting: acts by mediating desuccinylation of CPS1, thereby increasing CPS1 activity in response to elevated NAD levels during fasting. Activates SOD1 by mediating its desuccinylation, leading to reduced reactive oxygen species. Has weak NAD-dependent protein deacetylase activity; however this activity may not be physiologically relevant in vivo. Can deacetylate cytochrome c (CYCS) and a number of other proteins in vitro.<ref>PMID:18680753</ref> <ref>PMID:21908771</ref> <ref>PMID:24140062</ref> <ref>PMID:22076378</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins (sirtuins) are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylases that regulate important biological processes. Mammals have seven sirtuins, Sirt1 to Sirt7. Four of them (Sirt4 to Sirt7) have no detectable or very weak deacetylase activity. We found that Sirt5 is an efficient protein lysine desuccinylase and demalonylase in vitro. The preference for succinyl and malonyl groups was explained by the presence of an arginine residue (Arg(105)) and tyrosine residue (Tyr(102)) in the acyl pocket of Sirt5. Several mammalian proteins were identified with mass spectrometry to have succinyl or malonyl lysine modifications. Deletion of Sirt5 in mice appeared to increase the level of succinylation on carbamoyl phosphate synthase 1, which is a known target of Sirt5. Thus, protein lysine succinylation may represent a posttranslational modification that can be reversed by Sirt5 in vivo.

Sirt5 is a NAD-dependent protein lysine demalonylase and desuccinylase.,Du J, Zhou Y, Su X, Yu JJ, Khan S, Jiang H, Kim J, Woo J, Kim JH, Choi BH, He B, Chen W, Zhang S, Cerione RA, Auwerx J, Hao Q, Lin H Science. 2011 Nov 11;334(6057):806-9. PMID:22076378<ref>PMID:22076378</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3rig" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Histone deacetylase 3D structures|Histone deacetylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Zhou, Y]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Mitochondria]]
[[Category: Protein lysine demalonylase/desuccinylase]]
[[Category: Rossmann fold]]
[[Category: Zn-binding domain]]