View source for 3qcf


==Human receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma, domain 1, in complex with 3-[(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid via co-crystallization==
<StructureSection load='3qcf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3qcf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qcf]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QCF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QCF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NXY:3-[(3,4-DICHLOROBENZYL)SULFANYL]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>NXY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3qcb|3qcb]], [[3qcc|3qcc]], [[3qcd|3qcd]], [[3qce|3qce]], [[3qcg|3qcg]], [[3qch|3qch]], [[3qci|3qci]], [[3qcj|3qcj]], [[3qck|3qck]], [[3qcl|3qcl]], [[3qcm|3qcm]], [[3qcn|3qcn]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTPG, PTPRG ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qcf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qcf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3qcf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qcf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qcf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qcf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTPRG_HUMAN PTPRG_HUMAN]] Possesses tyrosine phosphatase activity.<ref>PMID:19167335</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) catalyze the dephosphorylation of tyrosine residues, a process that involves a conserved tryptophan-proline-aspartate (WPD) loop in catalysis. In previously determined structures of PTPs, the WPD-loop has been observed in either an "open" conformation or a "closed" conformation. In the current work, X-ray structures of the catalytic domain of receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma (RPTPgamma) revealed a ligand-induced "superopen" conformation not previously reported for PTPs. In the superopen conformation, the ligand acts as an apparent competitive inhibitor and binds in a small hydrophobic pocket adjacent to, but distinct from, the active site. In the open and closed WPD-loop conformations of RPTPgamma, the side chain of Trp1026 partially occupies this pocket. In the superopen conformation, Trp1026 is displaced allowing a 3,4-dichlorobenzyl substituent to occupy this site. The bound ligand prevents closure of the WPD-loop over the active site and disrupts the catalytic cycle of the enzyme.

Small molecule receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma (RPTPgamma) ligands that inhibit phosphatase activity via perturbation of the tryptophan-proline-aspartate (WPD) loop.,Sheriff S, Beno BR, Zhai W, Kostich WA, McDonnell PA, Kish K, Goldfarb V, Gao M, Kiefer SE, Yanchunas J, Huang Y, Shi S, Zhu S, Dzierba C, Bronson J, Macor JE, Appiah KK, Westphal RS, O'Connell J, Gerritz SW J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 13;54(19):6548-62. Epub 2011 Sep 20. PMID:21882820<ref>PMID:21882820</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3qcf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Sheriff, S]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Twisted mixed beta-sheets flanked by {alpha}-helice]]
[[Category: Tyrosine receptor phosphatase]]