View source for 3hsv


==Structures of SPOP-Substrate Complexes: Insights into Molecular Architectures of BTB-Cul3 Ubiquitin Ligases: SPOPMATHx-MacroH2ASBCpep2==
<StructureSection load='3hsv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hsv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.43&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hsv]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang-utan Orang-utan]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HSV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HSV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3hqi|3hqi]], [[3hql|3hql]], [[3hqm|3hqm]], [[3htm|3htm]], [[3hu6|3hu6]], [[3hve|3hve]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SPOP ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9601 Orang-utan])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hsv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hsv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hsv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hsv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hsv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hsv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPOP_HUMAN SPOP_HUMAN]] Inhibits IPF1/PDX1 transactivation of established target promoters, such as insulin, may be by recruiting a repressor complex (By similarity). In complex with CUL3, involved in ubiquitination of BMI1, H2AFY and DAXX, and probably also in ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of Gli2 or Gli3.<ref>PMID:14528312</ref> <ref>PMID:15897469</ref> <ref>PMID:16524876</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2AY_HUMAN H2AY_HUMAN]] Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Involved in stable X chromosome inactivation. Inhibits the binding of transcription factors and interferes with the activity of remodeling SWI/SNF complexes. Inhibits histone acetylation by EP300 and recruits class I HDACs, which induces a hypoacetylated state of chromatin. In addition, isoform 1, but not isoform 2, binds ADP-ribose and O-acetyl-ADP-ribose, and may be involved in ADP-ribose-mediated chromatin modulation.<ref>PMID:12718888</ref> <ref>PMID:15621527</ref> <ref>PMID:15897469</ref> <ref>PMID:16428466</ref> <ref>PMID:16107708</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hs/3hsv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3hsv ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In the largest E3 ligase subfamily, Cul3 binds a BTB domain, and an associated protein-interaction domain such as MATH recruits substrates for ubiquitination. Here, we present biochemical and structural analyses of the MATH-BTB protein, SPOP. We define a SPOP-binding consensus (SBC) and determine structures revealing recognition of SBCs from the phosphatase Puc, the transcriptional regulator Ci, and the chromatin component MacroH2A. We identify a dimeric SPOP-Cul3 assembly involving a conserved helical structure C-terminal of BTB domains, which we call "3-box" due to its facilitating Cul3 binding and its resemblance to F-/SOCS-boxes in other cullin-based E3s. Structural flexibility between the substrate-binding MATH and Cul3-binding BTB/3-box domains potentially allows a SPOP dimer to engage multiple SBCs found within a single substrate, such as Puc. These studies provide a molecular understanding of how MATH-BTB proteins recruit substrates to Cul3 and how their dimerization and conformational variability may facilitate avid interactions with diverse substrates.

Structures of SPOP-substrate complexes: insights into molecular architectures of BTB-Cul3 ubiquitin ligases.,Zhuang M, Calabrese MF, Liu J, Waddell MB, Nourse A, Hammel M, Miller DJ, Walden H, Duda DM, Seyedin SN, Hoggard T, Harper JW, White KP, Schulman BA Mol Cell. 2009 Oct 9;36(1):39-50. PMID:19818708<ref>PMID:19818708</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3hsv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Orang-utan]]
[[Category: Miller, D]]
[[Category: Schulman, B A]]
[[Category: Zhuang, M]]
[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
[[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
[[Category: Chromosomal protein]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: E3]]
[[Category: Isopeptide bond]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Macroh2a]]
[[Category: Methylation]]
[[Category: Nucleosome core]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Protein binding]]
[[Category: Spop]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin]]
[[Category: Ubl conjugation]]
[[Category: Ubl conjugation pathway]]