View source for 2vlo


==K97A mutant of E9 DNase domain in complex with Im9==
<StructureSection load='2vlo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vlo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vlo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VLO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VLO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ivz|2ivz]], [[1v14|1v14]], [[1fsj|1fsj]], [[1v15|1v15]], [[1bxi|1bxi]], [[1imp|1imp]], [[1imq|1imq]], [[1v13|1v13]], [[1e0h|1e0h]], [[1emv|1emv]], [[1fr2|1fr2]], [[2vln|2vln]], [[2vlq|2vlq]], [[2vlp|2vlp]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vlo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vlo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vlo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vlo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vlo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vlo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IMM9_ECOLX IMM9_ECOLX]] This protein is able to protect a cell, which harbors the plasmid ColE9 encoding colicin E9, against colicin E9, it binds specifically to the DNase-type colicin and inhibits its bactericidal activity. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vl/2vlo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vlo ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Colicin endonucleases (DNases) are bound and inactivated by immunity (Im) proteins. Im proteins are broadly cross-reactive yet specific inhibitors binding cognate and non-cognate DNases with K(d) values that vary between 10(-4) and 10(-14) M, characteristics that are explained by a 'dual-recognition' mechanism. In this work, we addressed for the first time the energetics of Im protein recognition by colicin DNases through a combination of E9 DNase alanine scanning and double-mutant cycles (DMCs) coupled with kinetic and calorimetric analyses of cognate Im9 and non-cognate Im2 binding, as well as computational analysis of alanine scanning and DMC data. We show that differential DeltaDeltaGs observed for four E9 DNase residues cumulatively distinguish cognate Im9 association from non-cognate Im2 association. E9 DNase Phe86 is the primary specificity hotspot residue in the centre of the interface, which is coordinated by conserved and variable hotspot residues of the cognate Im protein. Experimental DMC analysis reveals that only modest coupling energies to Im9 residues are observed, in agreement with calculated DMCs using the program ROSETTA and consistent with the largely hydrophobic nature of E9 DNase-Im9 specificity contacts. Computed values for the 12 E9 DNase alanine mutants showed reasonable agreement with experimental DeltaDeltaG data, particularly for interactions not mediated by interfacial water molecules. DeltaDeltaG predictions for residues that contact buried water molecules calculated using solvated rotamer models met with mixed success; however, we were able to predict with a high degree of accuracy the location and energetic contribution of one such contact. Our study highlights how colicin DNases are able to utilise both conserved and variable amino acids to distinguish cognate from non-cognate Im proteins, with the energetic contributions of the conserved residues modulated by neighbouring specificity sites.

Experimental and computational analyses of the energetic basis for dual recognition of immunity proteins by colicin endonucleases.,Keeble AH, Joachimiak LA, Mate MJ, Meenan N, Kirkpatrick N, Baker D, Kleanthous C J Mol Biol. 2008 Jun 13;379(4):745-59. Epub 2008 Apr 3. PMID:18471830<ref>PMID:18471830</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2vlo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Colicin 3D structures|Colicin 3D structures]]
*[[Colicin immunity protein 3D structures|Colicin immunity protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baker, D]]
[[Category: Joachimiak, L A]]
[[Category: Keeble, A H]]
[[Category: Kirkpatrick, N]]
[[Category: Kleanthous, C]]
[[Category: Mate, M J]]
[[Category: Meenan, N]]
[[Category: Antibiotic]]
[[Category: Antimicrobial]]
[[Category: Bacteriocin]]
[[Category: Bacteriocin immunity]]
[[Category: Colicin]]
[[Category: Endonuclease]]
[[Category: Hth motif]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Nuclease]]
[[Category: Plasmid]]
[[Category: Protein binding]]
[[Category: Protein-binding]]
[[Category: Protein-protein interaction]]
[[Category: Zinc]]