View source for 2vhq


==P4 PROTEIN FROM BACTERIOPHAGE PHI12 S252A mutant in complex with ATP AND MG==
<StructureSection load='2vhq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vhq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vhq]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_phi-12 Bacteriophage phi-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VHQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VHQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1w47|1w47]], [[1w4c|1w4c]], [[1w4a|1w4a]], [[2vhj|2vhj]], [[1w44|1w44]], [[1w48|1w48]], [[1w46|1w46]], [[1w49|1w49]], [[2vhc|2vhc]], [[1w4b|1w4b]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vhq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vhq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vhq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vhq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vhq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vhq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The P4 protein of bacteriophage varphi12 is a hexameric molecular motor closely related to superfamily 4 helicases. P4 converts chemical energy from ATP hydrolysis into mechanical work, to translocate single-stranded RNA into a viral capsid. The molecular basis of mechanochemical coupling, i.e. how small approximately 1 A changes in the ATP-binding site are amplified into nanometer scale motion along the nucleic acid, is not understood at the atomic level. Here we study in atomic detail the mechanochemical coupling using structural and biochemical analyses of P4 mutants. We show that a conserved region, consisting of superfamily 4 helicase motifs H3 and H4 and loop L2, constitutes the moving lever of the motor. The lever tip encompasses an RNA-binding site that moves along the mechanical reaction coordinate. The lever is flanked by gamma-phosphate sensors (Asn-234 and Ser-252) that report the nucleotide state of neighboring subunits and control the lever position. Insertion of an arginine finger (Arg-279) into the neighboring catalytic site is concomitant with lever movement and commences ATP hydrolysis. This ensures cooperative sequential hydrolysis that is tightly coupled to mechanical motion. Given the structural conservation, the mutated residues may play similar roles in other hexameric helicases and related molecular motors.

Structural Basis of Mechanochemical Coupling in a Hexameric Molecular Motor.,Kainov DE, Mancini EJ, Telenius J, Lisal J, Grimes JM, Bamford DH, Stuart DI, Tuma R J Biol Chem. 2008 Feb 8;283(6):3607-3617. Epub 2007 Dec 5. PMID:18057007<ref>PMID:18057007</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2vhq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacteriophage phi-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bamford, D H]]
[[Category: Grimes, J M]]
[[Category: Kainov, D E]]
[[Category: Lisal, J]]
[[Category: Mancini, E J]]
[[Category: Stuart, D I]]
[[Category: Telenius, J]]
[[Category: Tuma, R]]
[[Category: Hexameric helicase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Molecular motor]]
[[Category: Non-hydrolysable atp analogue]]
[[Category: Packaging atpase]]
[[Category: Virus dsrna]]