View source for 2gmr


==Photosynthetic reaction center mutant from Rhodobacter sphaeroides with Asp L210 replaced with Asn==
<StructureSection load='2gmr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gmr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gmr]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"luteovulum_sphaeroides"_(van_niel_1944)_suresh_et_al._2019 "luteovulum sphaeroides" (van niel 1944) suresh et al. 2019]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GMR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GMR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCL:BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL+A'>BCL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BPH:BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN+A'>BPH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDA:LAURYL+DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE'>LDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPN:SPEROIDENONE'>SPN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=U10:UBIQUINONE-10'>U10</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pufL ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1063 "Luteovulum sphaeroides" (van Niel 1944) Suresh et al. 2019]), pufM ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1063 "Luteovulum sphaeroides" (van Niel 1944) Suresh et al. 2019]), puhA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1063 "Luteovulum sphaeroides" (van Niel 1944) Suresh et al. 2019])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gmr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gmr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gmr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gmr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gmr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gmr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCEL_RHOS4 RCEL_RHOS4]] The reaction center is a membrane-bound complex that mediates the initial photochemical event in the electron transfer process of photosynthesis (By similarity). [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCEH_RHOSH RCEH_RHOSH]] The reaction center is a membrane-bound complex that mediates the initial photochemical event in the electron transfer process of photosynthesis. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCEM_RHOSH RCEM_RHOSH]] The reaction center is a membrane-bound complex that mediates the initial photochemical event in the electron transfer process of photosynthesis. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gm/2gmr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gmr ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The reaction center (RC) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides uses light energy to reduce and protonate a quinone molecule, QB (the secondary quinone electron acceptor), to form quinol, QBH2. Asp210 in the L-subunit has been shown to be a catalytic residue in this process. Mutation of Asp210 to Asn leads to a deceleration of reoxidation of QA- in the QA-QB --&gt; QAQB- transition. Here we determined the structure of the Asp210 to Asn mutant to 2.5 A and show that there are no major structural differences as compared to the wild-type protein. We found QB in the distal position and a chain of water molecules between Asn210 and QB. Using time-resolved Fourier transform infrared (trFTIR) spectroscopy, we characterized the molecular reaction mechanism of this mutant. We found that QB- formation precedes QA- oxidation even more pronounced than in the wild-type reaction center. Continuum absorbance changes indicate deprotonation of a protonated water cluster, most likely of the water chain between Asn210 and QB. A detailed analysis of wild-type structures revealed a highly conserved water chain between Asp210 or Glu210 and QB in Rb. sphaeroides and Rhodopseudomonas viridis, respectively.

Proton uptake in the reaction center mutant L210DN from Rhodobacter sphaeroides via protonated water molecules.,Hermes S, Stachnik JM, Onidas D, Remy A, Hofmann E, Gerwert K Biochemistry. 2006 Nov 21;45(46):13741-9. PMID:17105193<ref>PMID:17105193</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2gmr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Gerwert, K]]
[[Category: Hermes, S]]
[[Category: Hofmann, E]]
[[Category: Stachnik, J M]]
[[Category: Electron transport]]
[[Category: Integral membrane protein]]
[[Category: L210dn]]
[[Category: Mutant]]
[[Category: Photosynthesis]]
[[Category: Photosynthetic reaction center]]
[[Category: Proton transfer]]