View source for 1iay


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ACC SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH COFACTOR PLP AND INHIBITOR AVG==
<StructureSection load='1iay' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1iay]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iay]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopersicon_esculentum Lycopersicon esculentum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IAY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IAY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AVG:2-AMINO-4-(2-AMINO-ETHOXY)-BUTYRIC+ACID'>AVG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1iax|1iax]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate_synthase 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.4.1.14 4.4.1.14] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iay FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iay OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1iay PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iay RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iay PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1iay ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ia/1iay_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iay ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structures of tomato 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) in complex with either cofactor pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) or both PLP and inhibitor aminoethoxyvinylglycine have been determined by x-ray crystallography. The structures showed good conservation of the catalytic residues, suggesting a similar catalytic mechanism for ACS and other PLP-dependent enzymes. However, the proximity of Tyr152 to the C-gamma-S bond of model substrate S-adenosylmethionine implies its critical role in the catalysis. The concerted accomplishment of catalysis by cofactor PLP and a protein residue, as proposed on the basis of the ACS structures in this paper, may represent a general scheme for the diversity of PLP-dependent catalyses. PLP-dependent enzymes have been categorized into four types of folds. A structural comparison revealed that a core fragment of ACS in fold type I is superimposable over tryptophan synthase beta subunit in fold type II and mouse ornithine decarboxylase in fold type III, thus suggesting a divergent evolution of PLP-dependent enzymes.

Crystal structures of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase in complex with aminoethoxyvinylglycine and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate provide new insight into catalytic mechanisms.,Huai Q, Xia Y, Chen Y, Callahan B, Li N, Ke H J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 12;276(41):38210-6. Epub 2001 Jun 28. PMID:11431475<ref>PMID:11431475</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1iay" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lycopersicon esculentum]]
[[Category: Callahan, B]]
[[Category: Chen, Y]]
[[Category: Huai, Q]]
[[Category: Ke, H]]
[[Category: Li, N]]
[[Category: Xia, Y]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Protein-cofactor-inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: V6-dependent enzyme]]