View source for 2lfr


==Solution structure of the chimeric Af1503 HAMP- EnvZ DHp homodimer==
<StructureSection load='2lfr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2lfr]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 18 NMR models]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2lfr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"shigella_paradysenteriae"_weldin_1927 "shigella paradysenteriae" weldin 1927]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LFR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2LFR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3zrx|3zrx]], [[3zrw|3zrw]], [[3zrv|3zrv]], [[2lfs|2lfs]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AF_1503 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=623 "Shigella paradysenteriae" Weldin 1927])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine_kinase Histidine kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.13.3 2.7.13.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2lfr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2lfr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2lfr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2lfr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2lfr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2lfr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bacterial transmembrane receptors regulate an intracellular catalytic output in response to extracellular sensory input. To investigate the conformational changes that relay the regulatory signal, we have studied the HAMP domain, a ubiquitous intracellular module connecting input to output domains. HAMP forms a parallel, dimeric, four-helical coiled coil, and rational substitutions in our model domain (Af1503 HAMP) induce a transition in its interhelical packing, characterized by axial rotation of all four helices (the gearbox signaling model). We now illustrate how these conformational changes are propagated to a downstream domain by fusing Af1503 HAMP variants to the DHp domain of EnvZ, a bacterial histidine kinase. Structures of wild-type and mutant constructs are correlated with ligand response in vivo, clearly associating them with distinct signaling states. We propose that altered recognition of the catalytic domain by DHp, rather than a shift in position of the phospho-accepting histidine, forms the basis for regulation of kinase activity.

Mechanism of regulation of receptor histidine kinases.,Ferris HU, Dunin-Horkawicz S, Hornig N, Hulko M, Martin J, Schultz JE, Zeth K, Lupas AN, Coles M Structure. 2012 Jan 11;20(1):56-66. PMID:22244755<ref>PMID:22244755</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2lfr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Shigella paradysenteriae weldin 1927]]
[[Category: Histidine kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Coles, M]]
[[Category: Ferris, H U]]
[[Category: Hulko, M]]
[[Category: Lupas, A N]]
[[Category: Martin, J]]
[[Category: Gearbox model]]
[[Category: Hamp domain]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Transmembrane signaling]]