View source for 6jvg


==Crystal structure of human MTH1 in complex with compound MI0639==
<StructureSection load='6jvg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6jvg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6jvg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6JVG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6JVG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=95F:5-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine'>95F</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NUDT1, MTH1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6jvg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6jvg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6jvg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6jvg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6jvg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6jvg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/8ODP_HUMAN 8ODP_HUMAN]] Antimutagenic. Acts as a sanitizing enzyme for oxidized nucleotide pools, thus suppressing cell dysfunction and death induced by oxidative stress. Hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGTP, 8-oxo-dATP and 2-OH-dATP, thus preventing misincorporation of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates into DNA and subsequently preventing A:T to C:G and G:C to T:A transversions. Able to hydrolyze also the corresponding ribonucleotides, 2-OH-ATP, 8-oxo-GTP and 8-oxo-ATP.<ref>PMID:10373420</ref> <ref>PMID:10608900</ref> <ref>PMID:11139615</ref> <ref>PMID:12857738</ref> <ref>PMID:22556419</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
MutT Homolog 1 (MTH1) has been proven to hydrolyze oxidized nucleotide triphosphates during DNA repair. It can prevent the incorporation of wrong nucleotides during DNA replication and mitigate cell apoptosis. In a cancer cell, abundant reactive oxygen species can lead to substantial DNA damage and DNA mutations by base-pairing mismatch. MTH1 could eliminate oxidized dNTP and prevent cancer cells from entering cell death. Therefore, inhibition of MTH1 activity is considered to be an anti-cancer therapeutic target. In this study, high-throughput screening techniques were combined with a fragment-based library containing 2,313 compounds, which were used to screen for lead compounds with MTH1 inhibitor activity. Four compounds with MTH1 inhibitor ability were selected, and compound MI0639 was found to have the highest effective inhibition. To discover the selectivity and specificity of this action, several derivatives based on the MTH1 and MI0639 complex structure were synthesized. We compared 14 complex structures of MTH1 and the various compounds in combination with enzymatic inhibition and thermodynamic analysis. Nanomolar-range IC50 inhibition abilities by enzyme kinetics and Kd values by thermodynamic analysis were obtained for two compounds, named MI1020 and MI1024. Based on structural information and compound optimization, we aim to provide a strategy for the development of MTH1 inhibitors with high selectivity and specificity.

Inhibitor development of MTH1 via high-throughput screening with fragment based library and MTH1 substrate binding cavity.,Peng C, Li YH, Yu CW, Cheng ZH, Liu JR, Hsu JL, Hsin LW, Huang CT, Juan HF, Chern JW, Cheng YS Bioorg Chem. 2021 May;110:104813. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104813. Epub 2021, Mar 10. PMID:33774493<ref>PMID:33774493</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6jvg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[7%2C8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase 3D structures|7%2C8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cheng, Y S]]
[[Category: Peng, C]]
[[Category: 8-oxo-dgtp]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Inhibitor development]]
[[Category: Mth1]]
[[Category: Oxidative dna damage]]